{"id":7833,"date":"2024-01-24T12:18:03","date_gmt":"2024-01-24T11:18:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/?p=7833"},"modified":"2024-01-25T23:26:46","modified_gmt":"2024-01-25T22:26:46","slug":"ilse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/en\/historia-spolecznosci\/ilse\/","title":{"rendered":"Ilse"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7833\" class=\"elementor elementor-7833\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3382aa3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"3382aa3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7a928b3 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"7a928b3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d98ae exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d98ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ilse<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dd27a3a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"dd27a3a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-396b315 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"396b315\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d66df3c exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d66df3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>She was born on June 25, 1914 in Trzemeszno (<em>Tremessen<\/em>) in a tenement house at <em>Bahnhofstra\u00dfe<\/em> , now 19 Kosciuszki Street (photos 2-3).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dc5a94a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"dc5a94a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f49f3f exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"5f49f3f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc0a3fa exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bc0a3fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/359720452_3432074553700923_8349820670436427811_n-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Nzg0MSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3p5ZHppLXRyemVtZXN6bm8ucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzAxXC8zNTk3MjA0NTJfMzQzMjA3NDU1MzcwMDkyM184MzQ5ODIwNjcwNDM2NDI3ODExX24tMS5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/359720452_3432074553700923_8349820670436427811_n-1.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Photo 1. Photo postcard from 1906\/7 Third from the left is Zuckers\u2019 tenement house. Source: private collection of Rafal Nawrocki.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-370bdff exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"370bdff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20240119_100023-1-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Fot. 2. Obecny widok kamienicy, gdzie mieszka\u0142a rodzina Zucker\u00f3w; fot. Agnieszka Kostuch.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Nzg0MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3p5ZHppLXRyemVtZXN6bm8ucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzAxXC8yMDI0MDExOV8xMDAwMjMtMS1zY2FsZWQuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20240119_100023-1-scaled.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Photo 2. Current view of the building where the Zucker family lived.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1211129 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1211129\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20240119_100050.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Fot. 3. Drzwi do kamienicy przy ul. Ko\u015bciuszki 19; fot. Agnieszka Kostuch.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Nzg0MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3p5ZHppLXRyemVtZXN6bm8ucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzAxXC8yMDI0MDExOV8xMDAwNTAuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20240119_100050.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-7840\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Photo 3. The door to the tenement building at 19 Kosciuszki Street.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-96f6d1a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"96f6d1a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-91a1ff3 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"91a1ff3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60d3fcb exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60d3fcb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Her father Reinhold Zucker (1882-1939) reporting to the office the birth of a child named Marga Ilse was identified in the document as a merchant (photo 4).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ebe4165 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"ebe4165\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-051e786 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"051e786\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f684dc6 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f684dc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/7_544_0_3_1_133.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Fot. 4. Akt urodzenia Margi Ilse Zucker. \u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: Archiwum Pa\u0144stwowe w Bydgoszczy Oddzia\u0142 w Inowroc\u0142awiu, sygn. 7\/544\/0\/3.1\/133.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzgzOSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3p5ZHppLXRyemVtZXN6bm8ucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzAxXC83XzU0NF8wXzNfMV8xMzMuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/7_544_0_3_1_133.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Photo 4. Birth certificate of Marga Ilse Zucker. Source: State Archive in Bydgoszcz,  Inowroclaw Branch, ID 7\/544\/0\/3.1\/133.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dde6403 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"dde6403\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f7236b6 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"f7236b6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b997ec9 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b997ec9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>More than 100 years later, one of Trzemeszno's residents, Henryk Nowak, will remember him as an administrative employee of Krochmalnia, dressing elegantly<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_7833_1('footnote_plugin_reference_7833_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_7833_1('footnote_plugin_reference_7833_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_7833_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_7833_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/en\/wspolczesnosc\/wspomnienia-henryka-nowaka\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/en\/wspolczesnosc\/wspomnienia-mieszkancow\/wspomnienia-henryka-nowaka\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_7833_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_7833_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.<\/p><p>Reinhold was a son of Salomon Zucker, a merchant, about whom the 1910 press noted that \u201creliable in all areas of humanitarian organizations, he was unanimously elected by the Communal Assembly to the City Council\u201d [in Trzemeszno - A.K.].<\/p><p>Solomon had lived in Trzemeszno since at least 1874, when his son Michaelis was born.<br \/>Ilse's mother, Aurelie (1885-1939\/42), was a daughter of Louis Mendel and Bianca n\u00e9e Zucker. Like Reinhold, she was born in Trzemeszno.<\/p><p>Ilse was their second child. The first-born daughter, Marianne Ruth, was born on April 28, 1909, and was the only member of Reinhold Zucker's family to leave Trzemeszno before the outbreak of World War II. <br \/>According to her emigration document, she became a stenographer, and she had red hair and blue eyes. On February 17, 1939, in Havana, Cuba, she married Gerald M. Alexander. On March 10, 1939, she arrived by ship in Miami, Florida. <br \/>On November 9, 1944, she received her naturalization document in New York. She died in 1960. She is buried in New Jersey (photo 5).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4bc7ab8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"4bc7ab8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-06437b3 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"06437b3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a69f21a exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a69f21a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/macewa-Mariane-Alexander-zd-Zucker-New-Jersey-e1706100744501.jpeg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Fot. 5. Macewy Marianny Ruth Alexander zd. Zucker i jej m\u0119\u017ca na cmentarzu \u017cydowskim w New Jersey.\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: findagrave.com\/memorial\/249140279\/marianne-ruth-alexander\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzkwMSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3p5ZHppLXRyemVtZXN6bm8ucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzAxXC9tYWNld2EtTWFyaWFuZS1BbGV4YW5kZXItemQtWnVja2VyLU5ldy1KZXJzZXktZTE3MDYxMDA3NDQ1MDEuanBlZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/macewa-Mariane-Alexander-zd-Zucker-New-Jersey-e1706100744501.jpeg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Photo 5. Matzevot of Marianna Ruth Alexander, n\u00e9e Zucker, and her husband in a Jewish cemetery in New Jersey. <br>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/memorial\/249140279\/marianne-ruth-alexander\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/memorial\/249140279\/marianne-ruth-alexander<\/a> <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3cea460 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"3cea460\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fbda773 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"fbda773\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da00ba7 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"da00ba7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">But what do we know about Ilse herself? <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bcefab3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"bcefab3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c7f126c exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"c7f126c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8606f85 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8606f85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Thanks to Hartmut Kunkel, who reached out to me through the one genealogy portal where I created Ilse's profile, we know much more than we did even a year ago. His mother Gertrud Kunkel n\u00e9e Schwarze (photo 6), who came from Jankowko near Trzemeszno, went to the same school as Ilse.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c8ece4f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"c8ece4f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-72f1473 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"72f1473\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb9ea62 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"eb9ea62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Gertrud-Schwarze-1937-scaled-e1706100897556.jpeg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Fot. 6. Gertrud Kunkel zd. Schwarze, 1937r. \u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: z archiwum prywatnego Hartmuta Kunkla.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzkwNiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3p5ZHppLXRyemVtZXN6bm8ucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzAxXC9HZXJ0cnVkLVNjaHdhcnplLTE5Mzctc2NhbGVkLWUxNzA2MTAwODk3NTU2LmpwZWcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Gertrud-Schwarze-1937-scaled-e1706100897556.jpeg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Photo 6. Gertrud Kunkel n\u00e9e Schwarze, 1937. Source: Private archive of Hartmut Kunkel.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7de9dd5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"7de9dd5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9f212ee exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"9f212ee\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff3e14b exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ff3e14b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>It was a private German secondary school located in the building of the present Arkady Fiedler Elementary School No. 5 in Gniezno, in Chrobrego Street (photos 7-8).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-30cf838 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"30cf838\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ebd14b8 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"ebd14b8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bf4e53 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7bf4e53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/photogr.-Ilse-Z.-2-scaled-e1706101041905.jpeg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Fot. 7. Uczniowie 10. klasy (Untersekundy) przed budynkiem szko\u0142y w Gnie\u017anie, 1932r. Ilse siedzi. Druga od lewej stoi Gertrud Schwarze. \u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: Elfriede Henke, \u201eNiemiecka Prywatna Szko\u0142a \u015arednia\u201d w Gnie\u017anie w okresie mi\u0119dzywojennym [w:] Niemcy na ziemi gnie\u017anie\u0144skiej (by\u0142e powiaty Gniezno i Witkowo).\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzkxMCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3p5ZHppLXRyemVtZXN6bm8ucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzAxXC9waG90b2dyLi1JbHNlLVouLTItc2NhbGVkLWUxNzA2MTAxMDQxOTA1LmpwZWcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/photogr.-Ilse-Z.-2-scaled-e1706101041905.jpeg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fot. 7. Uczniowie 10. klasy (Untersekundy) przed budynkiem szko\u0142y w Gnie\u017anie, 1932r. Ilse siedzi. Druga od lewej stoi Gertrud Schwarze. \u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: Elfriede Henke, <i>\u201cPrivate German Secondary School\u201d in Gniezno in the interwar period <\/i>[in:] <i> Germans in the Gniezno region (former Gniezno and Witkowo districts).<\/i><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08736fb exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"08736fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20230807_141407.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Fot. 8. Budynek dawnej niemieckiej szko\u0142y \u015bredniej prywatnej przy ul. Chrobrego 12. Widok wsp\u00f3\u0142czesny.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzkxNCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3p5ZHppLXRyemVtZXN6bm8ucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzAxXC8yMDIzMDgwN18xNDE0MDcuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20230807_141407.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Photo 8. The building of the former private German high school at 12 Chrobrego Street. Contemporary view.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0a3fc52 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"0a3fc52\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8aac933 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"8aac933\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f6ca59 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9f6ca59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>But the girls had known each other much earlier, as evidenced by a photograph taken in Tremessen, in which Ilse is pictured with her classmates from the school they attended \u2013 according to the photo's description \u2013 between 1929 and 1932 (Photo 9).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c1b129f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"c1b129f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8cbf653 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"8cbf653\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92e610d exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"92e610d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/photogr.-Ilse-Z.-1-scaled-e1706101281789.jpeg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Fot. 9. Tremessen, wrzesie\u0144 1929r. Od lewej: Gertrud Schwarze, G\u00fcnter Erdmann, Ilse Zucker, Horst Schwarze, Anne Marie Kr\u00fcger. \u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: Elfriede Henke, \u201eNiemiecka Prywatna Szko\u0142a \u015arednia\u201d w Gnie\u017anie w okresie mi\u0119dzywojennym [w:] Niemcy na ziemi gnie\u017anie\u0144skiej (by\u0142e powiaty Gniezno i Witkowo).\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzkxNSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3p5ZHppLXRyemVtZXN6bm8ucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzAxXC9waG90b2dyLi1JbHNlLVouLTEtc2NhbGVkLWUxNzA2MTAxMjgxNzg5LmpwZWcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/photogr.-Ilse-Z.-1-scaled-e1706101281789.jpeg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Photo 9. Tremessen, September 1929. From the left: Gertrud Schwarze, G\u00fcnter Erdmann, Ilse Zucker, Horst Schwarze, Anne Marie Kr\u00fcger. Source: from Hartmut Kunkel's private archive.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-38ed9f1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"38ed9f1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4291eee exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"4291eee\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2735571 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2735571\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>As Hartmut Kunkel wrote, \u201cMy mother often remembered her classmate and friend Ilse. She was sad and angry about the fate of the Jews under the regime of Nazi Germany.<br \/>My mother once mentioned that around 1942 or even 1943 she received the last letter or card from Ilse.\u201d The card hasn't survived, but it was most likely sent from Piotrkow Trybunalski, where Ilse, along with her mother and a dozen other Trzemeszno Jews, was sent to the ghetto on December 13, 1939. In a document from the ghetto she was described as a governess. <br \/>\u201cThe Piotrk\u00f3w ghetto was liquidated between October 15 and 21, 1942. From July to September 1942, the Germans shot 60 people in the Rakov forests. During the liquidation of the ghetto, about 22,000 people were taken to the German extermination camp in Treblinka. 150 people were shot, and the rest \u2013 a total of 2.4 thousand \u2013 were confined to labor camps. The last of these camps were deported to Germany by November 25, 1944. The prisoners were sent to the Buchenwald and Ravensbr\u00fcck camps.\u201d<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_7833_1('footnote_plugin_reference_7833_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_7833_1('footnote_plugin_reference_7833_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_7833_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_7833_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sztetl.org.pl\/en\/towns\/p\/501-piotrkow-trybunalski\/116-sites-of-martyrdom\/49430-ghetto-piotrkow-trybunalski\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/sztetl.org.pl\/en\/towns\/p\/501-piotrkow-trybunalski\/116-sites-of-martyrdom\/49430-ghetto-piotrkow-trybunalski<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_7833_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_7833_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p><p>Ilse is among the multitude of those millions of Holocaust victims who do not have an individual grave. <br \/>A year ago, we laid memorial stones in the Trzemeszno Jewish cemetery with the names of the last 39 Jewish residents of Trzemeszno (photo 10). None of these people survived.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1d3badc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"1d3badc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-61a612c exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"61a612c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0e314e exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f0e314e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20230609_155423.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Fot. 10. Kamienie pami\u0119ci na cmentarzu \u017cydowskim w Trzemesznie; fot. Agnieszka Kostuch.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzkxNiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3p5ZHppLXRyemVtZXN6bm8ucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzAxXC8yMDIzMDYwOV8xNTU0MjMuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20230609_155423.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Photo 10. Memorial stones at the Jewish cemetery in Trzemeszno.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ed04509 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"ed04509\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0f1c3e2 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"0f1c3e2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ae7c32 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5ae7c32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ilse\u2019s father, Reinhold Zucker, was most likely among the group of about 20 men of Jewish descent that Dr. Lechoslaw Majewski saw from the window of his house in Trzemeszno in St. Michael Street on September 10, 1939. This is how he reported it years later: \u201c[...] I see them leading the local Jews along the roadway in twos. These youngsters of ours, 20-year-old Germans, are walking with rifles. And these Jews are carrying shovels. After an hour or two, the Germans returned alone. They shot them somewhere. [...] All the Jews, young and old.\u201d<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_7833_1('footnote_plugin_reference_7833_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_7833_1('footnote_plugin_reference_7833_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_7833_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_7833_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/en\/wspolczesnosc\/wspomnienia-dr-med-lechoslawa-majewskiego\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/en\/wspolczesnosc\/wspomnienia-mieszkancow\/wspomnienia-dr-med-lechoslawa-majewskiego\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_7833_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_7833_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p><p>Among the surviving tombstones in the Trzemeszno Jewish cemetery is a fragment of the tombstone of Hanchenn Baszynski, n\u00e9e Zucker (photo 11).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9734bf3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"9734bf3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-501b6df exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"501b6df\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-128a308 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"128a308\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC_2469-hanchen-basinski.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Fot. 11. Od prawej: druga w kolejno\u015bci macewa Hanchenn Baszynski zd. Zucker na cmentarzu \u017cydowskim w Trzemesznie; fot. Katarzyna Sudaj. \" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzkxNywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3p5ZHppLXRyemVtZXN6bm8ucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzAxXC9EU0NfMjQ2OS1oYW5jaGVuLWJhc2luc2tpLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC_2469-hanchen-basinski.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Photo 11. Fragment of the matzeva of Hanchenn Baszynski n\u00e9e Zucker at the Jewish cemetery in Trzemeszno; photo by Katarzyna Sudaj. <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6128385 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"6128385\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-74d8e5f exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"74d8e5f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2b6aef exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e2b6aef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>As we learn from her death certificate, she was Salomon Zucker's mother-in-law, meaning she was a great-grandmother to Ilse. She died in 1892, so before Ilse was born, but probably her great-granddaughter and her family visited her grave. <br \/>May their memory be kept alive by the people of Trzemeszno. This is the only thing they can count on. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-256b7bf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"256b7bf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-38e8385 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"38e8385\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9647417 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9647417\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>Agnieszka Kostuch<\/strong><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7975470 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"7975470\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4a8e411 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"4a8e411\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1303669 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1303669\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Translated by Kasia Smialkowski<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_7833_1();\">Przypisy<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" 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}<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Poprzez relacje \u015bwiadk\u00f3w, archiwalne zdj\u0119cia i dokument poznajemy \u017cycie niezwyk\u0142ej kobiety oraz jej rodzin\u0119, zaznaczaj\u0105c ich wk\u0142ad w lokaln\u0105 spo\u0142eczno\u015b\u0107.  Ostatnie chwile Ilse staj\u0105 si\u0119 symbolicznym akcentem tragedii milion\u00f3w ofiar Holokaustu, bez indywidualnych grob\u00f3w. Kamienie pami\u0119ci na&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7910,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"_ti_tpc_template_sync":false,"_ti_tpc_template_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia-spolecznosci"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ilse - Strona po\u015bwi\u0119cona historii \u017byd\u00f3w z Trzemeszna<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/en\/historia-spolecznosci\/ilse\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ilse - Strona po\u015bwi\u0119cona historii \u017byd\u00f3w z Trzemeszna\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Poprzez relacje \u015bwiadk\u00f3w, archiwalne zdj\u0119cia i dokument poznajemy \u017cycie niezwyk\u0142ej kobiety oraz jej rodzin\u0119, zaznaczaj\u0105c ich wk\u0142ad w lokaln\u0105 spo\u0142eczno\u015b\u0107. Ostatnie chwile Ilse staj\u0105 si\u0119 symbolicznym akcentem tragedii milion\u00f3w ofiar Holokaustu, bez indywidualnych grob\u00f3w. 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