{"id":5838,"date":"2022-08-27T22:27:54","date_gmt":"2022-08-27T20:27:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/?p=5838"},"modified":"2023-11-06T19:58:50","modified_gmt":"2023-11-06T18:58:50","slug":"ofiary-holocaustu-z-trzemeszna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/en\/historia-spolecznosci\/ofiary-holocaustu-z-trzemeszna\/","title":{"rendered":"Holocaust victims from Trzemeszno"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5838\" class=\"elementor elementor-5838\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d4355cb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"d4355cb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bef6ecc exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"bef6ecc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c503c46 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c503c46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A year ago I published a list of Holocaust victims born in Trzemeszno<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_5838_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5838_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_5838_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5838_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5838_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5838_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">A. Kostuch, <em>Gift of Memory<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.czat.trzemeszno.pl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.czat.trzemeszno.pl<\/a> [accessed online: 7.04.2021]<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5838_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5838_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. This list turned out to be terribly long, which came as a big surprise to both myself and many Trzemeszno residents. For decades after World War II, the remembrance of the former Jewish residents of this town was erased from the collective memory. Among many testimonies from the time of the war given by the (mostly deceased now) inhabitants of the town, one can notice the striking lack of memories about Jews. One exception is the recollection of the two \u2013 as is now known \u2013 Haase brothers, murdered together with other town defenders on October 5, 1939, in Kocin (a village near Trzemeszno). \nResearchers dealing with the local history have so far presented a story about the liquidation of the entire Jewish community by the German police in an unknown place<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_5838_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5838_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_5838_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5838_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5838_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5838_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><em>Dzieje Trzemeszna [The History of Trzemeszno]<\/em>, Cz. \u0141uczak [ed.], Pozna\u0144 2002, p. 262.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5838_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5838_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. Due to the relatively small number of residents of Trzemeszno, it is surprising that in a town where, colloquially speaking, everybody knows everything about everybody else, no efforts were made to find out the place of the execution \u2013 the more so as there was at least one witness of a group of Jews being led out of the town for a potential execution. It was Lechos\u0142aw Majewski, a 10-year-old at that time. This is how he recalled that event years later: \u201cI was sitting in the window, when we already came from that square [this is the very beginning of September 1939, when the Germans occupied the city and gathered the inhabitants in the Market Square \u2013 A.K.]. Immediately, I could see the local Jews being led by two on the road. These youngsters of ours, twenty-year-old Germans, are walking with rifles. And those Jews are carrying shovels. After an hour or two, the Germans came back alone. They shot them somewhere. I don't know if it's clear now where. In the Jewish cemetery? Well, somewhere, because they put grass, sod right there, so you never knew where they locked those Jews. All the Jews, young and old.\u201d<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_5838_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5838_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_5838_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5838_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5838_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5838_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Recording of the interview by Maciej Adamski with Lechos\u0142aw Majewski of 10.2012, from the private archives of M. Adamski.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5838_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5838_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. The rest of the recollections show that when Lechos\u0142aw spoke about \u201cJews\u201d, he meant men. It should be added that the road in question was \u015aw. Micha\u0142a Street (now Mickiewicza), and the Jews were led towards the southern border of the town. This is where the Jewish cemetery was located. It was a lonely place, without residential houses, so it would have been perfect for executions. Of course, this is only a hypothesis, based on this one testimony and the Nazis' practice of executing Jews right in their cemeteries. Perhaps this matter has so far been approached as the proverbial search for a needle in a haystack. For me, however, the fundamental question is about the sense of undertaking such a search. I am deeply convinced that it still does make sense, especially since the area of the cemetery is not so large that it would be impossible to do non-invasive research to verify the existence of a mass grave. <br \/>The history of the last Jewish residents of Trzemeszno was a bit of a taboo, a bit of a neglected subject, if only due to their small number. In addition, over the years this number was reduced at least by half. One of the \u201ctrackers of the Nazi crimes\u201d, as he called himself, Antoni Nowakowski (a teacher and a resident of Trzemeszno) made a list of the war victims coming from Trzemeszno and noted on it 15 Jewish families, 38 people altogether.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_5838_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5838_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_5838_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5838_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5838_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[4]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5838_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">A. Nowakowski, <em>Liczbowe zestawienie ofiar hitleryzmu Ob. Ob. Trzemeszna i okolicznych wiosek wed\u0142ug: zawodu, wieku i miejsc strace\u0144 [Numerical listing of Nazi victims \u2013 citizens of Trzemeszno and neighboring villages according to occupation, age and places of execution]<\/em>, Municipal Public Library in Mogilno.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5838_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5838_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.Thanks to another document from the E. Ringelblum Jewish Historical Institute (photos 1-2), we know that 17 of them were sent to the Piotrk\u00f3w Trybunalski ghetto on December 13, 1939.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-81bd665 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"81bd665\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d1f9552 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"d1f9552\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9796778 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9796778\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.-1-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTg0NCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3p5ZHppLXRyemVtZXN6bm8ucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjJcLzA4XC9mb3QuLTEtc2NhbGVkLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1086\" src=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.-1-768x1086.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-5844\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.-1-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.-1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.-1-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.-1-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.-1-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.-1-8x12.jpg 8w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.-1-scaled.jpg 1811w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Photo 1. The first page of the list of Jews who arrived to the Piotrk\u00f3w Trybunalski ghetto on December 13th, 1939, ref. AJDC210\/550 (source: from the collection of the E. Ringelblum Jewish Historical Institute) <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f8e840d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"f8e840d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e4b4fa2 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"e4b4fa2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ed388 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c3ed388\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.2-1-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Fot. 2.  Lista trzemesze\u0144skich \u017byd\u00f3w przyby\u0142ych do getta w Piotrkowie Trybunalskim, sygn. AJDC210\/550. (\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: ze zbior\u00f3w \u017bydowskiego Instytutu Historycznego im. E. Ringelbluma) \" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTg0MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3p5ZHppLXRyemVtZXN6bm8ucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjJcLzA4XC9mb3QuMi0xLXNjYWxlZC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1086\" src=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.2-1-768x1086.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-5840\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.2-1-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.2-1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.2-1-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.2-1-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.2-1-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.2-1-8x12.jpg 8w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.2-1-scaled.jpg 1811w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Photo 2. A list of the Jews from Trzemeszno who arrived to the ghetto in Piotrk\u00f3w Trybunalski, ref. AJDC210\/550 (source: from the collection of the E. Ringelblum Jewish Historical Institute) <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-235589e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"235589e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5837565 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"5837565\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9716c5 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c9716c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Among those displaced to the ghetto was Regina Eisig with her 4 children, who lived in the same tenement house as Lechos\u0142aw Majewski's family (photo 3).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3ab88c3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"3ab88c3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f4b2ac0 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"f4b2ac0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb479d5 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fb479d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.3-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Fot. 3. Od prawej \u2013 kamienica, w kt\u00f3rej mieszka\u0142a rodzina Eisig. (\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: poczt\u00f3wka z kolekcji Rafa\u0142a Nawrockiego)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTg0MSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3p5ZHppLXRyemVtZXN6bm8ucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjJcLzA4XC9mb3QuMy1zY2FsZWQuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.3-768x480.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-5841\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.3-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.3-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.3-1024x641.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.3-1536x961.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.3-2048x1281.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.3-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Photo 3: On the right \u2013 the tenement house where the Eisig family lived. (Source: postcard from Rafa\u0142 Nawrocki's collection)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c690b7b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"c690b7b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-88fc4c1 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"88fc4c1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57ef73f exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"57ef73f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This is how Lechos\u0142aw recalled the Eisig family: \u201cThat Jew [Menasze Eisig \u2013 A.K.] upstairs had five children. They played with us in the yard. No one forbade us. And when we went to dinner, mom would call them, quickly pour them some soup, they ate and left. When the Germans entered, when they liquidated those Jews, they took all those Jewish families to Gniezno, to the Chrobry High School, and they kept them there. And once mom got us dressed for the train, packed things, food, and we went there. I reached that fence, there was a German there, mom spoke to him, he came and then left. I can still see it today. The square was full of kids, those Jews. He left, turned his back. Then mom called our neighbor from upstairs, this Jewish woman. She came with the kids and they took the food and clothes. Mom agreed to come back next week. A week later we came, but they were gone. I still don't know what happened to them\u201d<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_5838_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5838_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_5838_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5838_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5838_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[5]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5838_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Recording of an interview..., op. cit.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5838_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5838_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. I am deeply puzzled why the knowledge about taking some Jews to the transit camp in Gniezno did not trickle down to the general awareness of Trzemeszno\u2019s residents; but in this particular story \u2013 let's call it a \u201cneighborly\u201d one \u2013 there is something even more moving. Lechos\u0142aw's father was the editor-in-chief of the local weekly magazine \u201cKosynier\u201d, in which he repeatedly criticized the Catholic inhabitants of Trzemeszno, or more precisely, the shoemakers, for contracting a Jew to make their uppers. The Jew was none other than Menasze Eisig. Fate had it that they became neighbors in the same tenement house. Perhaps this neighborhood changed the editor's attitude towards the shoemaker.\nYears later, Lechos\u0142aw became very angry when his father was called a fascist in the pages of the re-launched magazine with the same name. The story he told is also a warning not to be too quick in making judgments about people, which I also do not want to do in this article in regards to the residents of Trzemeszno. I only want to raise questions which, even if they have been raised before, have not yet resounded loudly enough to be followed by any steps towards deepening research on this part of the town's history and towards commemorating the Holocaust victims; for, without a doubt, the last Jews of the town were such victims. When I return to them now, after so many years since the end of the Second World War; now, when another great drama of the war in Ukraine is taking place on the other side of our country\u2019s eastern border, I do it for one main reason \u2013 so that they finally receive a dignified commemoration, even a symbolic grave in their hometown. I hope that, thanks to people of good will, it will happen so. In the meantime, I leave here their names and surnames, and their identities more or less documented.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-687c6d9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"687c6d9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b7df801 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"b7df801\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7439e29 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7439e29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>List of the last Trzemeszno Jews<\/strong> created on the basis of:<br \/>- the list of war victims from Trzemeszno compiled by Antoni Nowakowski (hereinafter: A.N.) from the Municipal Public Library in Mogilno, <br \/>- the list of Jews who arrived in the Piotrk\u00f3w Trybunalski ghetto, from the E. Ringelblum Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw,<br \/>- birth and death certificates from the State Archive in Bydgoszcz, Inowroc\u0142aw Division, and the Registry Office in Trzemeszno, <br \/>- testimonies from the archives of Yad Vashem,<br \/>and information from Asher Ofri Hirsch (grandson of David and Johanna Hirsch; hereinafter A.O.H.), recollections of Trzemeszno residents: Henryk Nowak and the late Dr Lechos\u0142aw Majewski.<br \/>1) <strong>Abraham Sigismund<\/strong> (Siegismund) - born on January 24, 1870 in Trzemeszno; a merchant, resided at Rynek 18 (currently Kili\u0144skiego Square). He ran a store with iron, building materials and glass. His wife was Else Abraham nee Pander, who died in Trzemeszno in 1936. He had two children, who emigrated before the war and perished in the Shoah. He was deported to the ghetto in Piotrk\u00f3w Trybunalski. The Yad Vashem archive contains a testimony by Abraham's niece about his death in the Warsaw ghetto. <br \/>2) <strong>Eisig Regina<\/strong> (nee Pietrukowska), 36 years old according to the list from the ghetto in Piotrk\u00f3w Trybunalski (misspelled as Aisik); lived on the top floor of a tenement house at the corner of Ko\u015bcielny Square (today Ko\u015bcieszy-Kosmowskiego Square) and \u015aw. Micha\u0142a Street (today Mickiewicza Street); married to Menasze. They moved to Trzemeszno a few years before the war. She was deported to the Piotrk\u00f3w ghetto with her four children.<br \/>3) <strong>Eisig Isaak<\/strong> - age 10 according to the list from the Piotrkow ghetto, son of Regina and Menasze Eisig.<br \/>4) <strong>Eisig Mendel<\/strong> - age 8 according to the above list, son of Regina and Menasze Eisig.<br \/>5) <strong>Eisig Malka<\/strong> - age 6 according to the above list, daughter of Regina and Menasze Eisig.<br \/>6) <strong>Eisig Chaja<\/strong> - born on September 8,1939 in Trzemeszno, daughter of Regina and Menasze Eisig; transported to the ghetto in Piotrk\u00f3w, shown on the above list as Helene.<br \/>7) <strong>Eisig Menasze<\/strong> - Regina's husband; a boot maker.<br \/>8) <strong>Fuchs<\/strong> [first name?] - misspelled by A.N. as Fusch.<br \/>9) <strong>Fuchs<\/strong> [first name?] - as above.<br \/>10) <strong>Fuchs<\/strong> [first name?] - as above.<br \/>11) <strong>Haase Johanna<\/strong> - born May 31,1892 in Trzemeszno, daughter of Theresa, nee Wreszynska and Julius Haase (a tailor); transported to the ghetto in Piotrkow, listed as Anna.<br \/>12) <strong>Haase Therese Klara<\/strong> \u2013 born March 3, 1928 in Trzemeszno, daughter of Johanna Haase; transported to the ghetto in Piotrkow.<br \/>13) <strong>Haase Itzig Abraham<\/strong> - born September 15,1902 in Trzemeszno, son of Theresa and Julius Haase; called Icek by the residents; lived at 5 B\u00f3\u017cnicowa Street; a member of the National Defense of Trzemeszno in September 1939, murdered on October 5,1939 in Kocin.<br \/>14) <strong>Haase Leo<\/strong> - born December 28,1885 in Trzemeszno, son of Theresa and Julius Haase; lived at 5 B\u00f3\u017cnicowa Street; worked in Sigismund Abraham's store as his assistant; member of the Trzemeszno National Defense in September 1939; murdered on October 5, 1939 in Kocin. <br \/>15) <strong>Haase<\/strong> [first name?] - from the A.N. list.<br \/>16) <strong>Hirsch David<\/strong> - born September 1,1868 in Trzemeszno. His wife was Johanna Hirsch, nee Kletschewer. They had four children, three of whom emigrated earlier and survived the war. They lived in a tenement house at 12 \u015aw. JanaStreet. He was a horse trader. During World War I he served in the German army and lost his eyesight. He was deported with his daughter and wife to the Piotrk\u00f3w ghetto (photo 4).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-16e19c1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"16e19c1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-53059a6 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"53059a6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-108ea1d exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"108ea1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.4_David-Hirsch.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Fot. 4. David Hirsch. (\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: yvng.yadvashem.org, sygn. 15000\/14224629)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTg0MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3p5ZHppLXRyemVtZXN6bm8ucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjJcLzA4XC9mb3QuNF9EYXZpZC1IaXJzY2guanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"224\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.4_David-Hirsch-224x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-5843\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.4_David-Hirsch-224x300.jpg 224w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.4_David-Hirsch-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.4_David-Hirsch.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 224px) 100vw, 224px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Photo 4: David Hirsch. (Source: <a href=\"\/en\/yvng.yadvashem.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">yvng.yadvashem.org<\/a>, sygn. 15000\/14224629)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0c1c46c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"0c1c46c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ed7081d exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"ed7081d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09014bd exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"09014bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>17) <strong>Hirsch Johanna<\/strong> - born on May 25,1867 in Sandberg, wife of David, deported to the ghetto in Piotrkow, listed on the ghetto list as Hedwig (photo 5).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-05e41a2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"05e41a2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-26815e5 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"26815e5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea79a0d exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ea79a0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.5_Johanna-Hirsch.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Fot. 5. Johanna Hirsch. (\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: yvng.yadvashem.org, sygn. 15000\/14277791)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTg0MiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3p5ZHppLXRyemVtZXN6bm8ucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjJcLzA4XC9mb3QuNV9Kb2hhbm5hLUhpcnNjaC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"228\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.5_Johanna-Hirsch-228x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-5842\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.5_Johanna-Hirsch-228x300.jpg 228w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.5_Johanna-Hirsch-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.5_Johanna-Hirsch.jpg 590w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 228px) 100vw, 228px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Photo 5. Johanna Hirsch. (Source: <a href=\"\/en\/yvng.yadvashem.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">yvng.yadvashem.org<\/a>, ref. 15000\/14277791)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9c5917c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"9c5917c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-09f73b4 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"09f73b4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6425fe exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c6425fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>18) <strong>Hirsch Flora Anna<\/strong> - born on February 24,1900 in Trzemeszno; daughter of David and Johanna Hirsch, deported to the ghetto in Piotrk\u00f3w (photo 6).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-12714be elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"12714be\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a5979ee exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"a5979ee\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65ea748 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"65ea748\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.6_Flora-Anna-Hirsch.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Fot. 6. Flora Anna Hirsch. (\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: yvng.yadvashem.org, sygn. 15000\/14224628)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTgzOSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3p5ZHppLXRyemVtZXN6bm8ucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjJcLzA4XC9mb3QuNl9GbG9yYS1Bbm5hLUhpcnNjaC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"227\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.6_Flora-Anna-Hirsch-227x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-5839\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.6_Flora-Anna-Hirsch-227x300.jpg 227w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.6_Flora-Anna-Hirsch-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/fot.6_Flora-Anna-Hirsch.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 227px) 100vw, 227px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Photo 6: Flora Anna Hirsch. (Source: <a href=\"\/en\/yvng.yadvashem.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">yvng.yadvashem.org<\/a>, ref. 15000\/14224628)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ea76f61 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"ea76f61\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-09b7ca7 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"09b7ca7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a499ea exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4a499ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>19) <strong>Keil<\/strong> [Marcus?] - from the A.N. list.<br>20) <strong>Keil<\/strong> [Johanna?] - as above.<br>21)<strong> Keil<\/strong> [first name?] - as above.<br>22) <strong>Keil<\/strong> [first name?] - as above.<br>23) <strong>Liebman<\/strong> \/ <strong>Lippmann<\/strong> [first name?] \u2013 from the A.N. list; in the registry office records from the beginning of the 20th century in Trzemeszno I found the surname Lippmann,<br>24) <strong>Rychwalski Jakob<\/strong> - born 1882, on the list from Piotrk\u00f3w registered as Rachwalski. A merchant, he ran a store at the corner of today's Kili\u0144skiego Square and \u015aw. Wojciecha Square. He had a son Benjamin and a daughter Rut (Ruchle), who emigrated to Palestine and survived the war.<br>25) <strong>Rychwalska Hanna<\/strong> - age 56 according to the list from the Piotrk\u00f3w ghetto; wife of Jakob Rychwalski. <br>26)<strong> Schwersenzer Willy<\/strong> - born December 20,1874 in Trzemeszno, son of master butcher Bernhard Schwersenzer and Rose, nee Lange; merchant, owner of a tenement house at Rynek 1 (today Kili\u0144skiego Square), husband of Regina, nee Loewenthal. They had a daughter Lucie Margarete, married name Ohnstein, who left for Berlin, from where she was deported to Auschwitz. Deported with his wife to the Piotrk\u00f3w ghetto.<br>27) <strong>Schwersenzer Regina<\/strong> (nee Loewenthal) - born March 17, 1876 in Trzemeszno; daughter of Elias Loewenthal, a merchant from Trzemeszno, and Rose nee Hein. She married Willy Schwersenzer in 1902.<br>28)<strong> Schwersenzer<\/strong> [first name?] - on the A.N. list the surname is incorrectly written as \u201cSchwesenser\u201d<br>29) <strong>Schwersenzer<\/strong> [first name?] - as above.<br>30) <strong>Schwersenzer<\/strong> [first name?] - as above.<br>31) <strong>Spilich<\/strong> \/ <strong>Spieldoch<\/strong> [first name?] - from A.N.'s list, probably a misspelled surname, there was a Spieldoch family in Trzemeszno.<br>32)<strong> Tesenka<\/strong> \/ <strong>Taschynski<\/strong> [first name?] - from the A.N. list, probably a misspelled surname, at least two Jewish families named Taschynski lived in Trzemeszno in the early 20th century.<br>33) <strong>Tesenka<\/strong> \/ <strong>Taschynski<\/strong> [first name?] - as above.<br>34)<strong> Tesenka<\/strong> \/ <strong>Taschynski<\/strong> [first name?] - as above.<br>35) <strong>Tesenka<\/strong> \/ <strong>Taschynski<\/strong> [first name?] - as above. <br>36) <strong>Zucker Aurelie<\/strong> (nee Mendel) - born on February 7, 1885 in Trzemeszno. She married Reinhold Zucker in 1908. She was deported with her daughter to the ghetto in Piotrk\u00f3w.<br>37) <strong>Zucker Marga Ilse<\/strong> - born June 25, 1914 in Trzemeszno, daughter of Aurelie and Reinhold Zucker; according to the list from the ghetto in Piotrk\u00f3w she was a governess.<br>38) <strong>Zucker Reinhold<\/strong> - born December 18, 1882 in Trzemeszno, lived at 10 Dworcowa Street (today Ko\u015bciuszki Street), worked for the local potato industry company.<br>39)<strong> Zucker<\/strong> [first name?] - from the A.N. list.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7f41ca8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"7f41ca8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-32674e0 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"32674e0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b55810 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b55810\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>Agnieszka Kostuch<\/strong><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-68abde2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"68abde2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-no-translation=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0df0a84 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"0df0a84\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0b1d7d exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a0b1d7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Translated by Kasia Smialkowska<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_5838_1();\">Przypisy<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_5838_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_5838_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_5838_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Przypisy<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5838_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5838_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5838_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">A. Kostuch, <em>Gift of Memory<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.czat.trzemeszno.pl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.czat.trzemeszno.pl<\/a> [accessed online: 7.04.2021]<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5838_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5838_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5838_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><em>Dzieje Trzemeszna [The History of Trzemeszno]<\/em>, Cz. \u0141uczak [ed.], Pozna\u0144 2002, p. 262.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5838_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5838_1_3');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5838_1_3\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Recording of the interview by Maciej Adamski with Lechos\u0142aw Majewski of 10.2012, from the private archives of M. Adamski.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5838_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5838_1_4');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5838_1_4\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">A. Nowakowski, <em>Liczbowe zestawienie ofiar hitleryzmu Ob. Ob. Trzemeszna i okolicznych wiosek wed\u0142ug: zawodu, wieku i miejsc strace\u0144 [Numerical listing of Nazi victims \u2013 citizens of Trzemeszno and neighboring villages according to occupation, age and places of execution]<\/em>, Municipal Public Library in Mogilno.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5838_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5838_1_5');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5838_1_5\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Recording of an interview..., op. cit.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_5838_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_5838_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_5838_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_5838_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_5838_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_5838_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_5838_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_5838_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_5838_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_5838_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_5838_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_5838_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_5838_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_5838_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rok temu opublikowa\u0142am list\u0119 ofiar Holocaustu urodzonych w Trzemesznie. Ta lista okaza\u0142a si\u0119 okrutnie d\u0142uga, co by\u0142o du\u017cym zaskoczeniem zar\u00f3wno dla mnie, jak i wielu mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w Trzemeszna. Przez dziesi\u0105tki lat po II wojnie \u015bwiatowej pami\u0119\u0107 o dawnych \u017cydowskich mieszka\u0144cach tego miasta&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5909,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"_ti_tpc_template_sync":false,"_ti_tpc_template_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia-spolecznosci"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ofiary Holocaustu z Trzemeszna - Strona po\u015bwi\u0119cona historii \u017byd\u00f3w z Trzemeszna<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/en\/historia-spolecznosci\/ofiary-holocaustu-z-trzemeszna\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ofiary Holocaustu z Trzemeszna - Strona po\u015bwi\u0119cona historii \u017byd\u00f3w z Trzemeszna\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rok temu opublikowa\u0142am list\u0119 ofiar Holocaustu urodzonych w Trzemesznie. 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