{"id":5748,"date":"2022-04-27T23:28:20","date_gmt":"2022-04-27T21:28:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/?p=5748"},"modified":"2022-04-28T00:23:33","modified_gmt":"2022-04-27T22:23:33","slug":"kolysanka-makh-tsi-di-eygelekh-zamknij-oczka-z-lodzkiego-getta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/en\/tradycja-i-kultura\/literatura\/kolysanka-makh-tsi-di-eygelekh-zamknij-oczka-z-lodzkiego-getta\/","title":{"rendered":"Lullaby from the Lodz Ghetto \"Makh tsi di eygelekh\" (\"Close your eyes\")"},"content":{"rendered":"
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On the occasion of Yom ha-Shoah, which is Holocaust Remembrance Day and falls this year on April 28th, Eytan Pessen \u2013 a world-renowned musician and educator, descendant of Samuel Wrzesinski of Mogilno (possibly related to the Jewish family of the Wreszinskis from Trzemeszno) \u2013 has prepared, especially for us, a recording of a Jewish song written in the Lodz ghetto. As Eytan wrote: \u201eIt is a lament about the terrible situation then and is appropriate to the situation now for many in Ukraine\u201d.
The singer of this recording is Danylo Matviienko, a Ukrainian Baritone in the ensemble in Frankfurt Opera (he started out at the Akademia Operowa in Warsaw a few years ago).
He is accompanied at the piano by Eytan Pessen.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Artist biography of Eytan Pessen<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Eytan Pessen was born in Israel. He studied at Tel Aviv University, the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia and at the Juilliard School in New York. He has worked as a tutor and pianist for the Young Talent Training Program at the Metropolitan Opera. He has collaborated as pianist, coach and chamber musician with the Berlin Philharmonic, Wigmore Hall, the Rheingau Festival, the Miskolc Festival, the Rossini Festival in Bad Wildbad; he has also been a guest at the Staatstheater Darmstadt, Oper Frankfurt, Oper Stuttgart and the Dresden Semperoper. His concerts have been broadcast by NDR Radio and Deutschland Radio Berlin.
He is a valued teacher of both opera singers and pianists. He collaborates with such institutions and organisations as Oper Frankfurt, Theaterakademie M\u00fcnchen, Z\u00fcrich opera, Mikhailovsky Theatre, Scuola d'Opera in Bologna, Staatstheater Stuttgart, Semperoper Dresden, Meistersinger Akademie in Neumarkt, Israeli Opera, San Francisco Opera, Richard Tucker Foundation, North Carolina University and the vocal course at the Wroclaw Academy of Music in Duszniki Zdroj.\nHe was artistic consultant to the Teatro Massimo in Palermo and the Teatro San Carlo Napoli. Previously, he was director of the Semperoper Dresden, casting director of the Stuttgart Opera, and artistic advisor to the Ruhr2010 project, presenting the Ruhr region as the cultural capital of Europe.
From 2013 to 2020 Eytan Pessen has taught singing and piano accompaniment at the Warsaw Akademia Operowa. His Polish (and Ukrainian) singing and piano students are now working at many international opera houses as well as in Poland. They include Krzysztof B\u0105czyk, Rafa\u0142 B\u0142aszczyk, Justyna Bluj, Monika Buczkowska, Bo\u017eena Buinicka, Aleksander Chodacki, Ewa Danilewska, Kamila Dutkowska, Andrzej Filo\u0144czyk, Wanda Franek, Micha\u0142 Go\u0142awski, Mateusz Hoedt, Piotr Jaworski, Mariusz K\u0142ubczuk, Pawe\u0142 Ko\u0142odziej, Joachim Ko\u0142panowicz, Pawe\u0142 Konik, Hubert Kowalczyk, Irina Krasavina, Tomasz Kumiega, Maciej Kwa\u015bnikowski, Joanna Laszczkowska, Piotr Maciejowski, Karolina Makula, Danylo Matviienko, Jakub J\u00f3zef Orli\u0144ski, Marcin Pawelec, Natalia Pawlaczek, Dominika Peszko, Wojciech Rasiak, Adam Rogala, Kyeong Yeon Seo, Alina Shevchenko, Alicja Tarczykowska, Miko\u0142aj Tr\u0105bka, Sasha Yankevych, Jan \u017b\u0105d\u0142o, Hubert Zapi\u00f3r, Rados\u0142aw Zaworski.<\/p>

He currently lives in Stuttgart, Germany.
(Source: https:\/\/teatrwielki.pl\/ludzie\/eytan-pessen\/)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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About the song<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Lullaby \"Makh tsi di eygelekh\" (\"Close your eyes\")<\/em> was composed for the ghetto theatre in Lodz, and performed in the ghetto by the singer Ella Diament. The song was written by Isaiah Shpigl, a writer-poet-essayist-teacher who survived the Lodz ghetto and Auschwitz (1906-1990) and by the composer-conductor Dovid Beyglman (1887-1944). None of the survivors interviewed by Gila Flam for her book on songs of the Lodz ghetto could recall the song. The song was published in several collections, including the collection of Shmerke Kaczerginsky (1948:92), and the recording here was also made by him for the Munich Historical Committee of 1946. The reason that survivors of Lodz could not recall the song is because Rumkowski censored the song, and Isaiah Shpigl was threatened with deportation. The song was not performed again.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: pixabay.com<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00a0<\/p>

The song is a lullaby, which was one of the most popular song genres of Yiddish folk and theatre music. In a typical Jewish lullaby, the mother soothens the child to sleep with promises of pleasant times to come. The father is usually absent, off making money for the child\u2019s education; his return, however, is said to be imminent. Shpigl\u2019s composition, turns this concept upside down: father will never come home. The child lies down to sleep in an open field at the mercy of the elements, his parents\u2019 house been burned to the ground.
This is one of the hopeless songs composed for a public audience in the Lodz ghetto. Nature does not smile, God has brought night into the little boy\u2019s world, and wind and hail accompany the child and the singer into the depths of the earth.
The music is a rare form of musical hybrid, a tango-lullaby. Evidently, tango melodies were very popular during the period, and the contrast between the horrifying lyrics and the sweet melody make the song even darker and more frightening.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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translation<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>

Close Your Eyes
Lyrics: Isaiah Shpigl
Melody: David Beyglman<\/p>

Close your little eyes,
Little birds are coming,
Circling around
The head of your cradle.
Baggage in hand
Our home in ashes
We are setting out, my child
In search of luck.<\/p>

God has closed off the world
And night is all around
Waiting for us,
Full of horror and fear.
The two of us stand here
In this difficult, difficult, moment
Not knowing where
The road leads.<\/p>

Naked and bare
We were chased from our home
In darkness,
Driven into the fields;
And storm, hail and wind
Have accompanied us, my child
Accompanied us into
The abyss of the world.<\/p>

Translated by Kasia Smialkowska<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00a0<\/p>

Makh tsi di eygelekh<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Makh tsi di eygelekh
Ot kimen feygelekh
In krayzn do arim
Tsikopns fin dayn vig.
Dus pekl in der hant,
Dus hoyz in ash in brand,
Mir lozn zikh, mayn kind,
Zikhn glik.<\/p>

Di velt hot got farmakht,
In imetim iz nakht \u2013
Zi vart of indz
Mit shoyder in mit shrek.
Mir shteyen bayde du,
In shverer, shverer shu
In veysn nisht vihin
S\u2019firt der veg.<\/p>

Men hot indz naket, bloyz
Faryugt fin indzer hoyz.
In fintsternish,
Getribn indz in feld,
In shturem, hugl, vint
Hot indz bagleyt, mayn kind,
Bagleyt indz inem opgrint
Fin der velt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z okazji Jom ha-Szoa, kt\u00f3ry jest Dniem Pami\u0119ci Holokaustu i przypada w tym roku 28 kwietnia (rozpoczyna si\u0119 27 kwietnia po zmierzchu), Eytan Pessen – \u015bwiatowej s\u0142awy muzyk i pedagog, potomek Samuela Wrzesinskiego z Mogilna (by\u0107 mo\u017ce spokrewniony z \u017cydowsk\u0105 rodzin\u0105 Wreszinskich z Trzemeszna) – przygotowa\u0142 specjalnie dla nas nagranie pie\u015bni \u017cydowskiej powsta\u0142ej w \u0142\u00f3dzkim getcie … <\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5750,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"_ti_tpc_template_sync":false,"_ti_tpc_template_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-literatura"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKo\u0142ysanka Makh tsi di eygelekh (Zamknij oczka) z \u0142\u00f3dzkiego getta - Strona po\u015bwi\u0119cona historii \u017byd\u00f3w z Trzemeszna<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Z okazji Jom ha-Szoa, kt\u00f3ry jest Dniem Pami\u0119ci Holokaustu i przypada w tym roku 28 kwietnia (rozpoczyna si\u0119 27 kwietnia po zmierzchu), Eytan Pessen - \u015bwiatowej s\u0142awy muzyk i pedagog, potomek Samuela Wrzesinskiego z Mogilna (by\u0107 mo\u017ce spokrewniony z \u017cydowsk\u0105 rodzin\u0105 Wreszinskich z Trzemeszna) - przygotowa\u0142 specjalnie dla nas nagranie pie\u015bni \u017cydowskiej powsta\u0142ej w \u0142\u00f3dzkim getcie ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/en\/tradycja-i-kultura\/literatura\/kolysanka-makh-tsi-di-eygelekh-zamknij-oczka-z-lodzkiego-getta\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ko\u0142ysanka Makh tsi di eygelekh (Zamknij oczka) z \u0142\u00f3dzkiego getta - Strona po\u015bwi\u0119cona historii \u017byd\u00f3w z 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