{"id":3397,"date":"2022-02-10T21:41:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-10T20:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/?p=3397"},"modified":"2024-04-18T12:54:44","modified_gmt":"2024-04-18T10:54:44","slug":"wspomnienia-henryka-nowaka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/en\/wspolczesnosc\/wspomnienia-mieszkancow\/wspomnienia-henryka-nowaka\/","title":{"rendered":"Memories of Henryk Nowak"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3397\" class=\"elementor elementor-3397\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-db04937 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"db04937\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-eb311dc exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"eb311dc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b841734 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b841734\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Memories of Henryk Nowak<\/strong>, born in 1925, a native of Trzemeszno, who lived at Kili\u0144ski Square number 9 during the war. Recorded in July 2021.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-38bd6b5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"38bd6b5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-52d8561 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"52d8561\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0dbbb10 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0dbbb10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Agnieszka Kostuch: Do you remember the Jewish family Haase?<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Henryk Nowak: <\/strong>They lived on B\u00f3\u017cnicowa Street, which is now Konopnicka Street. It was a two-family house. There is a new built there now ... it seems that W\u0142adziu Pietrzak bought a house there ... on the site of where these Jews lived. In this house, in the corridor on the left, lived Leo and Icek<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_3397_1('footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_3397_1('footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_3397_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_3397_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">In fact, his name was Itzig. He was called Icek by the inhabitants of the city.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_3397_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_3397_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.  Leo worked for Abraham. Abraham had an hardware store on the corner of Kili\u0144ski Square and B\u00f3\u017cnicowa Street.  Next to it was Kramer's second store, a German one (picture 1).<strong><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-332e92e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"332e92e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a0505e3 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"a0505e3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-736d329 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"736d329\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1940-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Fot. 1. Widok na sklep Kramera i dom Abrahama przy Rynku w Trzemesznie, drugi od prawej (\u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o: poczt\u00f3wka z kolekcji Rafa\u0142a Nawrockiego)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzM5MSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3p5ZHppLXRyemVtZXN6bm8ucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjJcLzAzXC8xOTQwLXNjYWxlZC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1940-scaled.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"Do &quot;Wspomnienia Henryka Nowaka&quot;\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Picture 1. View on Kramer\u2019s store and Abraham\u2019s house next to Market Square in Trzemeszno, second from right (Source: postcard from private collection of Rafa\u0142 Nawrocki)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-255346b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"255346b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ea5133d exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"ea5133d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1931a14 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1931a14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This Leo was moving goods from the warehouse to the store.  In my perception, he was such a henchman, \"bring, take away, sweep\".  And his brother Icek was so mentally incapacitated, physically neglected. He always gave the impression of an unwashed, unshaven dirty man, and at the same time he avoided people.  When he showed himself on the street somewhere, and us guys accosted him, he was running away.  We thought they were brothers [Leo and Itzig \u2013 A.K.].  I remember that the name \"Haase\" was written on the door [of their house \u2013 A.K.].  I remember this, because in the same house on the other side lived the Ciszak family. The oldest boy was my peer. We went to class together and I used to go there [to the Ciszak and Haase house \u2013 A.K.] a lot.<\/p><p><span style=\"background-color: var(--nv-site-bg); color: var(--nv-text-color); font-family: var(--bodyFontFamily),var(--nv-fallback-ff); font-weight: var(--bodyFontWeight); letter-spacing: var(--bodyLetterSpacing); text-transform: var(--bodyTextTransform);\">Leo was married<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_3397_1('footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_3397_1('footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_3397_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_3397_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Anna\/Johanna Haase by\u0142a siostr\u0105 Leo i Itziga, zachowa\u0142 si\u0119 jej akt urodzenia. Wed\u0142ug aktu urodzenia Theresy Haase by\u0142a ona panie\u0144skim dzieckiem Anny. Obie trafi\u0142y do getta w Piotrkowie&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_3397_1('footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_2');\">Czytaj dalej<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_3397_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_3397_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.  I remember that her name was Anna or Chana, we called her something like that. They had a daughter. Oh, how she was also afraid of people.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"background-color: var(--nv-site-bg); color: var(--nv-text-color); font-family: var(--bodyFontFamily),var(--nv-fallback-ff); font-weight: var(--bodyFontWeight); letter-spacing: var(--bodyLetterSpacing); text-transform: var(--bodyTextTransform);\">They went in the first round of liquidation of the Jews [Leo and Itzig \u2013 A.K.]...<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_3397_1('footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_3397_1('footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_3397_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_3397_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Itzig and Leo Haase died in a mass execution together with the defenders of the city on 5th of October 1939 in Kocin.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_3397_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_3397_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> Immediately after these events, I heard that apparently this Icek mourned the loudest, cried, shouted that his voice could be heard all around.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4205061 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"4205061\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2fd750e exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"2fd750e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4931f18 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4931f18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>AK: Were all the bodies of the murdered in Kocin transported to cemeteries?<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>HN:<\/strong> They exhumed them all, but I didn't see them.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>AK: I ask this because no one knows where these brothers were buried, whether in a Jewish cemetery or a Catholic cemetery. Or maybe their bodies stayed in Kocin.  Have you heard what happened to the rest of the Jews?<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>HN:<\/strong> I heard from my colleague Lech Majewski. At that time he lived in Knast\u2019s<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_3397_1('footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_3397_1('footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_3397_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[4]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_3397_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">In a tenement house at St Michael\u2019s Street.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_3397_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_3397_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.  He told me that one day he saw them leading down that street<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_3397_1('footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_3397_1('footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_3397_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[5]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_3397_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">It is about St Michael's Street towards the Jewish cemetery, located on the border of the city.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_3397_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_3397_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> a group of Jews.  From the balcony he could see it well.  They walked with shovels. After some time, after an hour or two, the Germans returned alone.  But where they took them, I did not hear.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>AK: Did you know Antoni Nowakowski?<\/b><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>HN: <\/b>Very good.  Fellow teacher.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>AK: Mr Antoni drew up a list of victims of the war in Trzemeszno and, among others, he also included Jewish families in it<\/b><span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_3397_1('footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_3397_1('footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_3397_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[6]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_3397_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">The documents are called Numerical List of Victims of Nazism Ob. Trzemeszno and the surrounding villages by occupation, age and places of execution, and are located in <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_3397_1('footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_6');\">Czytaj dalej<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_3397_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_3397_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><b>.  A total of 38 people, 17 of whom are listed on another list brought to the ghetto in Piotrk\u00f3w Trybunalski. So 21 people are missing.\u00a0<\/b><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>HN: <\/b>Apparently, in small groups, they were taken out and liquidated.  So that there is no trace of them.  No one survived, no one came back.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>AK: Some of them managed to leave earlier, for example, three children from the Hirsch family left.  Daughter Flora stayed with her parents. They also ended up in the ghetto in Piotrk\u00f3w. Among those who survived the Holocaust from this family was Alfons, who emigrated to Palestine (later Israel) together with his wife and child. While still in Trzemeszno, he married Ruth (Heb. Ruchla) from the Rachwalski family.  They lived here in 1935.<\/b><span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_3397_1('footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_3397_1('footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_3397_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[7]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_3397_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">This information comes from the living grandson of David and Johanna Hirsch \u2013 Asher Ofri Hirsch from Israel. He gave the spelling of his name as \"Rachwalscy\". Antoni Nowakowski wrote as \"Rychwalscy\".<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_3397_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_3397_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><b>.  Do you know such names?<\/b><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>HN: <\/b>I don't remember the Hirschs.  As for the second family, some said that their name was Rachwalscy, others that Rochwalscy, but I knew them.  They had such a shop at the exit from Kili\u0144ski Square to St. Adalbert's Square.  What they were selling, I don't know, but we were buying there \u201cmacki\u201d. It was a big pink wafer on a stick. It cost 2 cents.  If a man got from his mother or someone these 2 cents, it was not enough for a candy. We used to say \"macki \u2013 Jewish pies\".\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>AK: And do you recognize the name Bleys?  They also lived at St. Adalbert's Square, only on the other side, but they had to leave Trzemeszno much earlier, in the 20s.<\/b><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>HN: <\/b>I heard that name few times, but I don't remember them personally.  If they were living later, I would have to remember them, because I lived at Kili\u0144ski Square, under number 9.  At this square, in addition to the shop of this Abraham, there  was another  Jewish shop \u2013 Loewenthal\u2019s<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_3397_1('footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_3397_1('footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_3397_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[8]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_3397_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Sklep zosta\u0142 za\u0142o\u017cony przez Eliasa Loewenthala, ale on zmar\u0142 w roku 1906, wi\u0119c Pan Henryk nie m\u00f3g\u0142 go pami\u0119ta\u0107. Po \u015bmierci Eliasa w\u0142a\u015bcicielk\u0105 kamienicy, gdzie mie\u015bci\u0142 si\u0119 sklep,&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_3397_1('footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_8');\">Czytaj dalej<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_3397_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_3397_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.  It was a clothing store.  I remember once my father took me there and bought me clothes [for the First Holy Communion \u2013 A.K.].  I do not know if there was such a tradition among these Jews that the first customer after opening the store, he did not let go. \"I will sell for half price.\" And to this day I remember that my father bought me this garment for half the price (picture 2).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4887c02 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"4887c02\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b1d6791 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"b1d6791\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ff8a08 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3ff8a08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/fot.-2.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Fot. 2. Sklep Eliasa Loewenthala przy Rynku w Trzemesznie (\u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o: poczt\u00f3wka z kolekcji Rafa\u0142a Nawrockiego)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzM5MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3p5ZHppLXRyemVtZXN6bm8ucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjJcLzAzXC9mb3QuLTIuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/fot.-2.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"Do &quot;Wspomnienia Henryka Nowaka&quot;\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Picture 2. Elias Loewenthal\u2019s store at Market Square in Trzemeszno (Source: postcard from private collection of Rafa\u0142 Nawrocki)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0c74aef elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"0c74aef\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aa32f47 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"aa32f47\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b20125e exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b20125e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>AK:<\/strong><b> Do you remember any other Jews?<\/b><\/p><p><strong>HN:<\/strong> There was an Eisig Glaser<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_3397_1('footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_9');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_3397_1('footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_9');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_3397_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[9]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_3397_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">W rzeczywisto\u015bci nazywa\u0142 si\u0119 Menasze Eisig. Zachowa\u0142 si\u0119 akt urodzenia jego najm\u0142odszej c\u00f3rki Chaji, z wrze\u015bnia 1939 r., gdzie zosta\u0142 podany przez zg\u0142aszaj\u0105c\u0105 narodziny akuszerk\u0119 jako&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_3397_1('footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_9');\">Czytaj dalej<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_3397_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_3397_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.  He was an upper by profession.  He sewed uppers for the shoes for the local shoemakers.  He lived in this corner house of Knast at Ko\u015bcielny Square [now Kosmowski Square \u2013 A.K.].  He lived in the attic (picture 3). I was there quite often, because on the same floor lived the Koczorowski family, who previously lived where we did, at number 9 at Kili\u0144ski Square. I was friends with their son Klemens and visited him more than once in this house. In this corridor these little Jewish were playing. Oh, how they ran away from me!  They fled like young sparrows.  They were the children of this Eisig, but how many there were - 3 or 4 - I never had time to count<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_3397_1('footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_10');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_3397_1('footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_3397_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[10]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_3397_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">By\u0142o ich 3: Isaac (10 l.), Mendel (8 l.), Malka (6 l. ). Ich imiona i wiek widniej\u0105 na li\u015bcie przyby\u0142ych do getta w Piotrkowie 13 grudnia 1939 r. Najm\u0142odsza Chaja \u2013 podana na li\u015bcie jako&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_3397_1('footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_10');\">Czytaj dalej<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_3397_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_3397_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.  Their fear stuck in my memory.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1f273ef elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"1f273ef\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0570a7a exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"0570a7a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf28ef6 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cf28ef6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/fot.-3-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"fot. 3\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Fot. 3. Kamienica, w kt\u00f3rej mieszka\u0142a rodzina Eisig (\u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o: poczt\u00f3wka z kolekcji Rafa\u0142a Nawrockiego)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzM5MiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3p5ZHppLXRyemVtZXN6bm8ucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjJcLzAzXC9mb3QuLTMtc2NhbGVkLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/fot.-3-scaled.jpg\" title=\"fot. 3\" alt=\"Do &quot;Wspomnienia Henryka Nowaka&quot;\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Picture 3. Tenement in which Eisig\u2019s family lived (Source: postcard from private collection of Rafa\u0142 Nawrocki)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ffdfd59 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"ffdfd59\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f79639b exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"f79639b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d22755 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6d22755\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>I also remember such a Zucker.  He worked in the Trzemeszno\u2019s \"Krochmalnia\", but whether he was an accountant or ran something there, I do not know.  I remember him only by sight, I did not talk to him. He lived at Ko\u015bciuszki Steet. He dressed very fashionable.<\/p><p><b>AK: Do you remember what the Jewish cemetery looked like after the war? Were there still tombstones?<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"background-color: var(--nv-site-bg); color: var(--nv-text-color); font-family: var(--bodyFontFamily),var(--nv-fallback-ff); letter-spacing: var(--bodyLetterSpacing); text-transform: var(--bodyTextTransform);\"><b>HN:<\/b><\/span><span style=\"background-color: var(--nv-site-bg); color: var(--nv-text-color); font-family: var(--bodyFontFamily),var(--nv-fallback-ff); font-weight: var(--bodyFontWeight); letter-spacing: var(--bodyLetterSpacing); text-transform: var(--bodyTextTransform);\"> There were still traces. At the base there was a residential house. Wi\u015bniewski and  his family lived there.  He was a gravedigger. His daughter was around my age.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b>AK: This building most likely served as a funeral home.<\/b><\/p><p><b>HN: <\/b>I remember the Jewish funeral that came out of Abraham's house.  But who died there from this family, I do not recall<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_3397_1('footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_11');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_3397_1('footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_11');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_3397_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[11]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_3397_1_11\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Most likely, it is the funeral of Sigismund Abraham's wife \u2013 Else from family Pander, who died in 1936, so Mr Henryk Nowak could remember it.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_3397_1_11').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_3397_1_11', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.  I only remember how they took the coffin to such a hearse, uncovered. I did not attend this funeral, nor did I run to this Jewish cemetery out of curiosity.\u00a0<\/p><p><b>AK: Thank you for sharing your memories. You are a real treasure for Trzemeszno.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0dec345 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"0dec345\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1eddd32 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"1eddd32\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6a917d exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c6a917d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DSC_0245.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Fot. 4. Henryk Nowak (\u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o: archiwum prywatne Micha\u0142a Nowaka)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzM5MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3p5ZHppLXRyemVtZXN6bm8ucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjJcLzAzXC9EU0NfMDI0NS5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DSC_0245-768x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-3393\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DSC_0245-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DSC_0245-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DSC_0245-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DSC_0245-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DSC_0245-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DSC_0245-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DSC_0245-45x45.jpg 45w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DSC_0245.jpg 1835w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Picture 4. Henryk Nowak (source: Micha\u0142 Nowak's private archive)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4816449 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"4816449\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f40dcc2 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"f40dcc2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efd03cc exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"efd03cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Edited by Agnieszka Kostuch<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-641a9b1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"641a9b1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-no-translation=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-42c6a57 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"42c6a57\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a8eeb8 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a8eeb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Translated by Marcin Butka<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_3397_1();\">Przypisy<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_3397_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_3397_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_3397_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Przypisy<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_3397_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_3397_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">In fact, his name was Itzig. He was called Icek by the inhabitants of the city.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_3397_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_3397_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Anna\/Johanna Haase was the sister of Leo and Itzig, her birth certificate was recovered. According to the birth certificate of Theresa Haase she was Anna's maiden child.  Both were sent to the ghetto in Piotrk\u00f3w Trybunalski in December 1939.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_3397_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_3397_1_3');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_3\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Itzig and Leo Haase died in a mass execution together with the defenders of the city on 5th of October 1939 in Kocin.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_3397_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_3397_1_4');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_4\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">In a tenement house at St Michael\u2019s Street.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_3397_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_3397_1_5');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_5\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">It is about St Michael's Street towards the Jewish cemetery, located on the border of the city.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_3397_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_3397_1_6');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_6\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">The documents are called <em>Numerical List of  Victims of Nazism Ob. Trzemeszno and the surrounding villages by occupation, age and places of execution<\/em>, and are located in the Municipal Public Library in Mogilno.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_3397_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_3397_1_7');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_7\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">This information comes from the living grandson of David and Johanna Hirsch \u2013 Asher Ofri Hirsch from Israel. He gave the spelling of his name as \"Rachwalscy\". Antoni Nowakowski wrote as \"Rychwalscy\".<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_3397_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_3397_1_8');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_8\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">The store was founded by Elias Loewenthal, but he died in 1906, so Mr Henryk Nowak could not remember him.  After Elias' death,  his daughter Flora Schlesinger became the owner of  the tenement house where the store was located, and from 1934 his son-in-law - Willy Schwersenzer. Apparently, even after Loewenthal's death, the name of the store was based on his name.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_3397_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_3397_1_9');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_9\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">In fact, his name was Menashe Eisig. The birth certificate of his youngest daughter Chaji, from September 1939, has been preserved, where it was given by the midwife reporting the birth as a father. In addition, Kazimierz Majewski wrote about him several times in \"Kosynier\" in 1938, calling him \"upper\", but once he used the name \"Menasze\".<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_3397_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_3397_1_10');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_10\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">There were 3 of them: Isaac (10 years old), Mendel (8 years old), Malka (6 years old) . Their names and age appear on the list of those who came to the ghetto in Piotrk\u00f3w on December 13, 1939. The youngest Chaja \u2013 given on the list as Helene \u2013 was born on September 8, 1939.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_3397_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_3397_1_11');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_3397_1_11\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Most likely, it is the funeral of Sigismund Abraham's wife \u2013 Else from family Pander, who died in 1936, so Mr Henryk Nowak could remember it.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_3397_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_3397_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_3397_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_3397_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_3397_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_3397_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_3397_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_3397_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_3397_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_3397_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_3397_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_3397_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_3397_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_3397_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Wspomnienia Henryka Nowaka, ur. 1925 r., rodowitego trzemeszniaka, kt\u00f3ry w czasie wojny mieszka\u0142 przy Placu Kili\u0144skiego 9. Nagranie z lipca 2021 r. Agnieszka Kostuch: Pami\u0119ta Pan \u017cydowsk\u0105 rodzin\u0119 Haase? Henryk Nowak: Mieszkali na ulicy B\u00f3\u017cnicowej, to jest dzi\u015b Konopnickiej. To by\u0142 dom dwurodzinny. Tam dzisiaj jest nowy pobudowany\u2026 tam zdaje si\u0119 W\u0142adziu Pietrzak kupi\u0142 sobie&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/en\/wspolczesnosc\/wspomnienia-mieszkancow\/wspomnienia-henryka-nowaka\/\" class=\"\" rel=\"bookmark\">Read More &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Memories of Henryk Nowak<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4144,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"_ti_tpc_template_sync":false,"_ti_tpc_template_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[56,63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wspolczesnosc","category-wspomnienia-mieszkancow"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Wspomnienia Henryka Nowaka - Strona po\u015bwi\u0119cona historii \u017byd\u00f3w z Trzemeszna<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/en\/wspolczesnosc\/wspomnienia-mieszkancow\/wspomnienia-henryka-nowaka\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Wspomnienia Henryka Nowaka - Strona po\u015bwi\u0119cona historii \u017byd\u00f3w z Trzemeszna\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Wspomnienia Henryka Nowaka, ur. 1925 r., rodowitego trzemeszniaka, kt\u00f3ry w czasie wojny mieszka\u0142 przy Placu Kili\u0144skiego 9. Nagranie z lipca 2021 r. Agnieszka Kostuch: Pami\u0119ta Pan \u017cydowsk\u0105 rodzin\u0119 Haase? Henryk Nowak: Mieszkali na ulicy B\u00f3\u017cnicowej, to jest dzi\u015b Konopnickiej. To by\u0142 dom dwurodzinny. 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