{"id":2713,"date":"2022-02-12T00:03:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-11T23:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/?p=2713"},"modified":"2024-07-23T20:11:12","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T18:11:12","slug":"czas-powstania-i-lokalizacja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/en\/cmentarz\/czas-powstania-i-lokalizacja\/","title":{"rendered":"History of the Jewish cemetery in Trzemeszno (Tremessen)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2713\" class=\"elementor elementor-2713\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2ffb32d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"2ffb32d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d09d5b9 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"d09d5b9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-101b6df exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"101b6df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Time of establishing the cemetery and its location\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c69fe91 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"c69fe91\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f929658 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"f929658\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-133fb42 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"133fb42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Jewish cemetery in Trzemeszno is located about 1 km (0.6 mile) south-west of the center of the town, within the boundaries of the village of Ziele\u0144, on a small hill on the eastern side of Orchowska Street, opposite the Evangelical cemetery (coordinates: 52.550784, 17.816699).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2b74275 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"2b74275\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e0ded76 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"e0ded76\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ad23e6 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ad23e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The monograph of the town titled <em>Dzieje Trzemeszna [The History of Trzemeszno]<\/em> edited by Prof. Czes\u0142aw \u0141uczak mentions the construction of a synagogue in 1810<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2713_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2713_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2713_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2713_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2713_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2713_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><em>Dzieje Trzemeszna [The History of Trzemeszno]<\/em>, Cz. \u0141uczak [Ed.], Pozna\u0144 2002, p. 102.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2713_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2713_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. It is important in regards to finding the date of establishing the Jewish cemetery, because \u201cThe cemetery \u2013 just like the mikveh and the synagogue \u2013 belongs to the most important structures in every Jewish community\u201d<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2713_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2713_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2713_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2713_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2713_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2713_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">K. Bielawski, <em>Zag\u0142ada cmentarzy \u017cydowskich [The Annihilation of Jewish Cemeteries]<\/em>, Warsaw 2020, p. 20.<br \/><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2713_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2713_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. Therefore, it is likely that it was established at approximately the same time as the synagogue. It is possible that the cemetery was founded as a result of a decree issued by the King of Prussia on May 24, 1814, which ordered Jewish families living farther than a mile from the cemetery to create their own burial places<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2713_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2713_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2713_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2713_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2713_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2713_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">M. Wodzi\u0144ski, <em>Hebrajskie inskrypcje na \u015al\u0105sku XIII\u2013XVIII wieku [Hebrew Inscriptions in 13-18th Century Silesia],<\/em>, Wroc\u0142aw 1996, p. 60.<br \/><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2713_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2713_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. The oldest document confirming its existence is a map of Trzemeszno from 1835-1836 (Fig.  1).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-11dd325 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"11dd325\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c38aaf5 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"c38aaf5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ae2da9 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5ae2da9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cm.-na-mapie_1835-1836-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Fot. 1. Mapa separacyjna Trzemeszna z lat 1835-1836 (\u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o: Archiwum Pa\u0144stwowe w Bydgoszczy, sygn. 6\/2255\/0\/1.1\/996)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjcyMCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3p5ZHppLXRyemVtZXN6bm8ucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjJcLzAyXC9jbS4tbmEtbWFwaWVfMTgzNS0xODM2LTEuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"508\" src=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cm.-na-mapie_1835-1836-1-1024x508.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2720\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cm.-na-mapie_1835-1836-1-1024x508.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cm.-na-mapie_1835-1836-1-300x149.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cm.-na-mapie_1835-1836-1-768x381.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cm.-na-mapie_1835-1836-1-1536x762.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cm.-na-mapie_1835-1836-1-18x9.jpg 18w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cm.-na-mapie_1835-1836-1.jpg 1841w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig. 1. Cadastral map of Trzemeszno from 1835-1836. (Source: National Archive in Bydgoszcz)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a700ce8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"a700ce8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fb62b4b exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"fb62b4b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-434f5c6 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"434f5c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>It shows that in the beginning the Jewish cemetery (captioned as \u201cJud. Kirchhof\u201d) covered only one of the two current plots (a triangular plot), which is the hill. It is on this hill that the oldest burials can be found. Only in later years, as the Jewish community grew in number, was a second \u2013 rectangular \u2013 plot added, at the foot of the hill, on the town side. One photo from autumn 1939 has survived, showing a fragment of the cemetery enclosed by a wall and fence (Fig. 2).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0dbfc4f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"0dbfc4f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-40dc9e1 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"40dc9e1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-389cc48 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"389cc48\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6914d9b exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"6914d9b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1435d25 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1435d25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b32a2fc exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b32a2fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Burials\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1f158aa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"1f158aa\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6cbabac exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"6cbabac\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ba13e9 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ba13e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The oldest documents concerning deaths of Trzemeszno\u2019s residents of Mosaic faith come from the 1832 register book<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2713_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2713_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2713_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2713_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2713_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[4]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2713_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">National Archive in Bydgoszcz, Inowroc\u0142aw Branch, Akta metrykalne \u017cydowskiej gminy wyznaniowej w Trzemesznie pow. Mogilno [Registers of the Jewish Confession Community in Trzemeszno, Mogilno County], No. 7\/113\/1.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2713_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2713_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. In 1874, Civil Registry Offices were established, which started to draw up individual death records. They contain more elaborate information about the deceased (from the place of origin and information about parents, through the profession of the deceased, to the address of his or her residence), so they are a very helpful source of knowledge about people buried in the Jewish cemetery.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-883c0f4 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"883c0f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/foto-cmentarza-zyd.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"foto cmentarza zyd\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6ODE3NCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3p5ZHppLXRyemVtZXN6bm8ucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjJcLzAyXC9mb3RvLWNtZW50YXJ6YS16eWQuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/foto-cmentarza-zyd.jpg\" title=\"foto cmentarza zyd\" alt=\"foto cmentarza zyd\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig. 2. Fragment of the cemetery \u2013 autumn 1939. (Source: Private collection of Piotr Chudzi\u0144ski)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2c3c101 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"2c3c101\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dadcb73 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"dadcb73\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4e3488 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e4e3488\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The preparation of bodies for burial was carried out by members of the Holy Society (from Aramaic Chevra Kadisha). However, there are no documents which would confirm the existence of such a society in Trzemeszno. Nevertheless, one of the obituaries from the beginning of the 20th century (Fig. 3) attests to the existence of a pre-burial house, where the body was ritually washed, dressed in a special robe and placed in a coffin (since the 19th century the use of coffins was required by the state authorities). <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-92ff23f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"92ff23f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1af3213 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"1af3213\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca41781 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ca41781\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/nekrolog-Eliasa-Loewenthala-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Fot. 3. Nekrolog Eliasa Loewenthala (\u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o: z archiwum rodzinnego Dorit Braun)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjczNywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3p5ZHppLXRyemVtZXN6bm8ucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjJcLzAyXC9uZWtyb2xvZy1FbGlhc2EtTG9ld2VudGhhbGEtMS5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"266\" height=\"532\" src=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/nekrolog-Eliasa-Loewenthala-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2737\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/nekrolog-Eliasa-Loewenthala-1.jpg 266w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/nekrolog-Eliasa-Loewenthala-1-150x300.jpg 150w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/nekrolog-Eliasa-Loewenthala-1-6x12.jpg 6w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 266px) 100vw, 266px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig. 3. Elias Loewenthal\u2019s obituary. (Source: Dorit Braun\u2019s family archives)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c11b289 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"c11b289\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-142a869 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"142a869\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ba894e exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ba894e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In the foreground on the left, Fig. 2 shows a fragment of a building standing in the cemetery grounds. There is no doubt that it served as a pre-burial house. Some residents of Trzemeszno remember that after the war it was used as a residential building and for some time a hearse garage stood next to it (used for transporting bodies to the Catholic cemetery). Traces of the foundations of this building are still visible today.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df8069f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"df8069f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0860b5c exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"0860b5c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-675acd7 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"675acd7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Matzevot\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ef057eb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"ef057eb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b636527 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"b636527\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-730ef14 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"730ef14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A matzeva is a stone or wooden slab placed vertically to mark the grave of a deceased person.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-50715ef elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"50715ef\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f64247 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"4f64247\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c70727 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9c70727\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/272158914_1399614780470415_5859014500798933329_n.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Fot. 4. Jedna z macew z cmentarza \u017cydowskiego w Trzemesznie (\u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o: Katarzyna Sudaj)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjcxNywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3p5ZHppLXRyemVtZXN6bm8ucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjJcLzAyXC8yNzIxNTg5MTRfMTM5OTYxNDc4MDQ3MDQxNV81ODU5MDE0NTAwNzk4OTMzMzI5X24uanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"303\" height=\"403\" src=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/272158914_1399614780470415_5859014500798933329_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2717\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/272158914_1399614780470415_5859014500798933329_n.jpg 303w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/272158914_1399614780470415_5859014500798933329_n-226x300.jpg 226w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/272158914_1399614780470415_5859014500798933329_n-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 303px) 100vw, 303px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig. 4. One of the matzevot from the Trzemeszno cemetery. (Photo by Katarzyna Sudaj)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9a9ff1f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"9a9ff1f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c8aed1 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"5c8aed1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa7e57a exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aa7e57a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>According to the accounts of the oldest residents of Trzemeszno, already at the beginning of the war the German Nazis devastated the Jewish cemetery by removing matzevot from it. There is an account that they ordered the Jews to move them from the cemetery and deposit them on the shore of Ko\u015bcielne Lake. Another report says that they were sunk in the lake, but this would be at odds with the pragmatism of the Germans, who usually used matzevot as building material. The most credible version is that some of them were used to fortify the shores of the lake, which was the practice of the occupants in other towns of Greater Poland. However, there is no doubt that some matzevot were used as curbstones for pavements, which was discovered in autumn 1999 during the renovation of Ogrodowa Street, when several dozen tombstones with Hebrew and German inscriptions were dug up. The finds were reported to the monument conservator and moved to the water supply station of Trzemeszno\u2019s municipal enterprise, where they remained for 22 years. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-027518e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"027518e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bbcf072 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"bbcf072\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45026aa exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"45026aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A year ago, the Rabbinical Commission for Cemeteries declared its willingness to cooperate with the town authorities in moving them to the cemetery. On June 1, 2021, the Chief Rabbi of Poland Michael Schudrich personally visited the cemetery in Trzemeszno (Fig. 5).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7cf2e28 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"7cf2e28\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-76f9089 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"76f9089\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-903f8d1 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"903f8d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/img_IMG_6176-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Fot. 5. Wizyta Naczelnego Rabina Polski Michaela Schudricha na cmentarzu \u017cydowskim w Trzemesznie (\u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o: Zygmunt Nowaczyk)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjcxNiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3p5ZHppLXRyemVtZXN6bm8ucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjJcLzAyXC9pbWdfSU1HXzYxNzYtMS5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/img_IMG_6176-1-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-2716\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/img_IMG_6176-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/img_IMG_6176-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/img_IMG_6176-1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/img_IMG_6176-1-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/img_IMG_6176-1-930x620.jpg 930w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/img_IMG_6176-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig.5. June 1,2021 \u2013  Chief Rabbi of Poland Michael Schudrich visiting the cemetery in Trzemeszno. (Photo by Zygmunt Nowaczyk)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3356f26 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"3356f26\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2ceae91 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"2ceae91\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a140a3 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4a140a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Following this visit, a resident of a house in Ogrodowa Street dug up another section of matzevot in front of his property. In February of 2022, the rest of the pavement curbs of this street were checked and several more gravestones were found, which were secured together with the remaining matzevot.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b06115f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"b06115f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2f35bb5 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"2f35bb5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0527343 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0527343\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e6d8a2 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3e6d8a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Renovation of the cemetery\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4a2ae6e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"4a2ae6e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-893f21f exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"893f21f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afa5a53 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"afa5a53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In September 2021, a team was established at the Trzemeszno Town and Commune Office to work on a volunteer basis on the cemetery\u2019s renovation. Activities were planned and funds were sought for their implementation. In December, the greenery in the cemetery was cleaned up. The work was carried out by a professional company with the help of volunteers (Fig. 6).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f3d0c1c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"f3d0c1c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f43d9d5 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"f43d9d5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd99fc0 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dd99fc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/akcja14-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Fot. 6. Akcja porz\u0105dkowania zieleni na cmentarzu \u017cydowskim z udzia\u0142em wolontariuszy (\u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o: Renata Pa\u0142ucka)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjcxNCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3p5ZHppLXRyemVtZXN6bm8ucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjJcLzAyXC9ha2NqYTE0LXNjYWxlZC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/akcja14-scaled.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"Do &quot;Cmentarz&quot;-&quot;Historia cmentarza \u017cydowskiego w Trzemesznie&quot;\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig. 6. December 2021 \u2013 professionals and volunteers cleaning up the cemetery in Trzemeszno. (Photo by Renata Pa\u0142ucka)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-24a6a89 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"24a6a89\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-458b755 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"458b755\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3da4de6 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3da4de6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>An inventory of the matzevot is currently being carried out under the direction of Dr. Andrzej Le\u015bniewski (Fig. 7). The next step will be having them cleaned by a professional company. Constructing a lapidarium and signage for the cemetery are planned for autumn 2022.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-848d1de elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"848d1de\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-59fce5c exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"59fce5c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f6f5d2 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5f6f5d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/272198665_250142493933480_7175755471364180984_n.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Fot. 7. Prace inwentaryzacyjne ocala\u0142ych macew z udzia\u0142em cz\u0142onk\u00f3w zespo\u0142u ds. odnowienia cmentarza \u017cydowskiego (\u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o: Zygmunt Walczak)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjcxNSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3p5ZHppLXRyemVtZXN6bm8ucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjJcLzAyXC8yNzIxOTg2NjVfMjUwMTQyNDkzOTMzNDgwXzcxNzU3NTU0NzEzNjQxODA5ODRfbi5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"513\" src=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/272198665_250142493933480_7175755471364180984_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-2715\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/272198665_250142493933480_7175755471364180984_n.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/272198665_250142493933480_7175755471364180984_n-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/272198665_250142493933480_7175755471364180984_n-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig. 7. Cemetery renovation team taking an inventory of the rescued matzevot. (Photo by Zygmunt Walczak)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-acd5aca elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"acd5aca\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5ee196e exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"5ee196e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da4837f exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"da4837f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab21a85 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ab21a85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Protection<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-adb655b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"adb655b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0c81ac1 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"0c81ac1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5fa87e exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a5fa87e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>According to a halachic principle, \u201ca cemetery is the resting place of the dead awaiting the coming of the Messiah and as such is not subject to liquidation; it always 'is', even when there are no tombstones on its surface\u201d<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2713_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2713_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2713_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2713_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2713_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[5]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2713_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">K. Bielawski, op. cit., p. 5.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2713_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2713_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.<br \/><br \/><span style=\"background-color: var(--nv-site-bg); color: var(--nv-text-color); font-family: var(--bodyFontFamily),var(--nv-fallback-ff); font-weight: var(--bodyFontWeight); letter-spacing: var(--bodyLetterSpacing); text-transform: var(--bodyTextTransform);\">At the moment, the cemetery is entered in the communal and provincial register of monuments. As a result, obtaining a decision on development conditions as well as a building permit require the agreement with the monument conservator. In 2021, The Provincial Monument Conservator in Pozna\u0144 initiated ex officio proceedings to enter the cemetery into the register of monuments. We will inform about his decision on our website.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fc27098 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"fc27098\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f73a563 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"f73a563\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da02f67 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"da02f67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Edited by Agnieszka Kostuch<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-452ad71 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"452ad71\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-no-translation=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e8414b4 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"e8414b4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce685cd exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ce685cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Translated by Kasia Smialkowski<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_2713_1();\">Przypisy<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_2713_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_2713_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_2713_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Przypisy<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2713_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2713_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2713_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><em>Dzieje Trzemeszna [The History of Trzemeszno]<\/em>, Cz. \u0141uczak [Ed.], Pozna\u0144 2002, p. 102.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2713_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2713_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2713_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">K. Bielawski, <em>Zag\u0142ada cmentarzy \u017cydowskich [The Annihilation of Jewish Cemeteries]<\/em>, Warsaw 2020, p. 20.<br \/><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2713_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2713_1_3');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2713_1_3\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">M. Wodzi\u0144ski, <em>Hebrajskie inskrypcje na \u015al\u0105sku XIII\u2013XVIII wieku [Hebrew Inscriptions in 13-18th Century Silesia],<\/em>, Wroc\u0142aw 1996, p. 60.<br \/><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2713_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2713_1_4');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2713_1_4\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">National Archive in Bydgoszcz, Inowroc\u0142aw Branch, Akta metrykalne \u017cydowskiej gminy wyznaniowej w Trzemesznie pow. Mogilno [Registers of the Jewish Confession Community in Trzemeszno, Mogilno County], No. 7\/113\/1.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2713_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2713_1_5');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2713_1_5\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">K. Bielawski, op. cit., p. 5.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_2713_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_2713_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_2713_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_2713_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_2713_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_2713_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_2713_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_2713_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_2713_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_2713_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_2713_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_2713_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_2713_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_2713_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Jewish cemetery in Trzemeszno is located about 1 km (0.6 mile) south-west of the center of the town, within the boundaries of the village of Ziele\u0144, on a small hill on the eastern side of Orchowska Street, opposite the Evangelical cemetery (coordinates: 52.550784, 17.816699).The monograph of the town titled Dzieje Trzemeszna [The History of Trzemeszno] edited by Prof. Czes\u0142aw \u0141uczak mentions... <\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2720,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"_ti_tpc_template_sync":false,"_ti_tpc_template_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cmentarz"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Historia cmentarza \u017cydowskiego w Trzemesznie - Strona po\u015bwi\u0119cona historii \u017byd\u00f3w z Trzemeszna<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/en\/cmentarz\/czas-powstania-i-lokalizacja\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Historia cmentarza \u017cydowskiego w Trzemesznie - Strona po\u015bwi\u0119cona historii \u017byd\u00f3w z Trzemeszna\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cmentarz gminy \u017cydowskiej w Trzemesznie jest oddalony oko\u0142o 1 km na po\u0142udniowy zach\u00f3d od centrum miejscowo\u015bci, znajduje si\u0119 w granicach wsi Ziele\u0144, na niewielkim wzniesieniu po wschodniej stronie ulicy Orchowskiej, naprzeciwko cmentarza ewangelickiego (wsp\u00f3\u0142rz\u0119dne 52.550784, 17.816699). W monografii miasta Dzieje Trzemeszna pod redakcj\u0105 prof. Czes\u0142awa \u0141uczaka wspomniana jest informacja o wybudowaniu\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/en\/cmentarz\/czas-powstania-i-lokalizacja\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Strona po\u015bwi\u0119cona historii \u017byd\u00f3w z Trzemeszna\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CmentarzZydowskiTrzemeszno\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-02-11T23:03:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-23T18:11:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cm.-na-mapie_1835-1836-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1841\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"913\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Agnieszka Kostuch\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Agnieszka Kostuch\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/cmentarz\/czas-powstania-i-lokalizacja\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/cmentarz\/czas-powstania-i-lokalizacja\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Agnieszka Kostuch\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/35c36f25513e6865f82d7e9e6247e089\"},\"headline\":\"Historia cmentarza \u017cydowskiego w Trzemesznie\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-02-11T23:03:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-07-23T18:11:12+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/cmentarz\/czas-powstania-i-lokalizacja\/\"},\"wordCount\":1090,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/en\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/cmentarz\/czas-powstania-i-lokalizacja\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cm.-na-mapie_1835-1836-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Cmentarz\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/cmentarz\/czas-powstania-i-lokalizacja\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/cmentarz\/czas-powstania-i-lokalizacja\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/cmentarz\/czas-powstania-i-lokalizacja\/\",\"name\":\"Historia cmentarza \u017cydowskiego w Trzemesznie - 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