{"id":2529,"date":"2022-03-12T00:01:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-11T23:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/?p=2529"},"modified":"2022-03-19T22:17:41","modified_gmt":"2022-03-19T21:17:41","slug":"historia-synagogi-w-trzemesznie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/en\/historia-spolecznosci\/historia-synagogi-w-trzemesznie\/","title":{"rendered":"History of the Synagogue in Trzemeszno (Tremessen)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2529\" class=\"elementor elementor-2529\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dd51f83 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"dd51f83\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7f72666 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"7f72666\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e704fce exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e704fce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The first synagogue was built in 1810<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2529_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2529_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2529_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2529_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2529_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2529_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><em>Dzieje Trzemeszna [The History of Trzemeszno]<\/em>, Cz. \u0141uczak [Ed.], Pozna\u0144 2002, p.102.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2529_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2529_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>, at B\u00f3\u017cnicowa Street (Synagogue Street), now Maria Konopnicka Street. Next to it were a garden, a shed, a gravedigger's house, a carriage house and a mikveh (a ritual bathhouse). The latter reportedly had no windows, only skylights<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2529_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2529_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2529_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2529_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2529_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2529_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.marienburg.pl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.marienburg.pl<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2529_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2529_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.  According to M. Obremski, in 1839, on the basis of a 30-year prescription, the Jewish Community was entered as the owner of the plot in the land records<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2529_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2529_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2529_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2529_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2529_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2529_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Maciej Obremski, Trzemeszno. <em>Studium historyczno-konserwatorskie miasta<\/em>, typescript, Toru\u0144 1982, object No. 121.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2529_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2529_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.<\/p><p>In 1885 there was a fire in the synagogue<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2529_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2529_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2529_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2529_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2529_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[4]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2529_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">A. Heppner, I, Herzberg, <em>Aus Vergangenheit und Gegenwart der Juden und der jued. Municipalities in the Pozna\u0144 Lands,<\/em>, Ko\u017amin- Bydgoszcz 1909, p. 991.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2529_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2529_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.  The physical trace of this event is  the preserved Yizkor Book, which is a copy of the burnt book and contains an annotation about the fire written by Samuel Rothmann, a Jewish merchant living in Trzemeszno (photo 1-2)<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2529_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2529_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2529_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2529_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2529_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[5]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2529_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><em>Hazkarat Neshamot<\/em> , Ksi\u0119ga Jizkor, the Central Archives for the History of the Jewish People, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, sygn. PL-413.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2529_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2529_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7572296 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"7572296\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0669aaa exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"0669aaa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57f2aeb exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"57f2aeb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/PL-413-001-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Fot. 1. Strona tytu\u0142owa Ksi\u0119gi Jizkor. (\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: Centralne Archiwum Historii Narodu \u017bydowskiego, Uniwersytet Hebrajski w Jerozolimie)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjUzOSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3p5ZHppLXRyemVtZXN6bm8ucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjJcLzAyXC9QTC00MTMtMDAxLXNjYWxlZC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/PL-413-001-scaled.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"Do ,,Historii spo\u0142eczno\u015bci&quot; - Historia synagogi w Trzemesznie\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Photo 1. Title page of the Yizkor Book. (Source: the Central Archives for the History of the Jewish People, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9e51012 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"9e51012\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-13aee45 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"13aee45\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-274bb54 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"274bb54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/PL-413-002-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Fot. 2. Adnotacja Samuela Rothmanna o po\u017carze w Ksi\u0119dze Jizkor. (\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: Centralne Archiwum Historii Narodu \u017bydowskiego, Uniwersytet Hebrajski w Jerozolimie)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjUzOCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3p5ZHppLXRyemVtZXN6bm8ucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjJcLzAyXC9QTC00MTMtMDAyLXNjYWxlZC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/PL-413-002-scaled.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"Do ,,Historii spo\u0142eczno\u015bci&quot; - Historia synagogi w Trzemesznie\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Photo 2. Samuel Rothmann's annotation about the fire in the Yizkor Book. (Source: the Central Archives for the History of the Jewish People, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9b5afd9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"9b5afd9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9727a3f exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"9727a3f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f54821d exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f54821d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Jewish Community did not have adequate funds for its reconstruction; although it received 4,000 marks in indemnification, this amount was inadequate and the community  was forced to seek help from other communities.  The committee for the construction of the synagogue included: I. Glaser, I. Jacob, M. Friedmann, I. Lehrs, S. Rothmann, E. Strelitz<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2529_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2529_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2529_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2529_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2529_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[6]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2529_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">A. Heppner, I. Herzberg, op. cit., p. 991.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2529_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2529_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>Eventually, in its place stood a new, more impressive synagogue, which survived until World War II. Unfortunately, no photograph depicting the Trzemeszno synagogue in its entirety has survived, except two photos where it is partially visible in the background.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9e532fa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"9e532fa\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a9f26d2 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"a9f26d2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd47b1f exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cd47b1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/fot.-Majewski.jpeg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Fot. 3. W tle budynek synagogi w 1935 r. (\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: archiwum prywatne Wiktora Majewskiego)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjUzNywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3p5ZHppLXRyemVtZXN6bm8ucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjJcLzAyXC9mb3QuLU1hamV3c2tpLmpwZWcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/fot.-Majewski.jpeg\" title=\"\" alt=\"Do ,,Historii spo\u0142eczno\u015bci&quot; - Historia synagogi w Trzemesznie\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Photo 3. The synagogue in the background in 1935. (Source: the private archive of Wiktor Majewski)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f32d594 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"f32d594\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b7c9b92 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"b7c9b92\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65689de exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"65689de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>It is worth mentioning that the synagogue fire contributed to the creation of the fire brigade in Trzemeszno.  The \"Volunteer Fire Guard of the city of Trzemeszno\" was established on October 30, 1889 and consisted of 81 members of \"men wielding weapons and citizens of the city of all states and religions. Its composition reflected the national composition of Trzemeszno, which was under the Prussian partition, as well as the desire to defend and fight together against the fire element by Poles, Germans and Jews, who united to protect the life, health and property of their fellow citizens\" (photo 4-5)<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2529_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2529_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2529_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2529_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2529_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[7]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2529_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Archiwum OSP w Trzemesznie, <em>Act of the Society \"Volunteer Fire Guard of the City of Trzemeszno\"<\/em><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2529_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2529_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8468146 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"8468146\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fd4cc83 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"fd4cc83\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bf9da9 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3bf9da9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Fot. 4. Strona tytu\u0142owa statutu Ochotniczej Stra\u017cy Ogniowej w Trzemesznie. (\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: archiwum OSP Trzemeszno)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjUzNiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3p5ZHppLXRyemVtZXN6bm8ucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjJcLzAyXC8xLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"Do ,,Historii spo\u0142eczno\u015bci&quot; - Historia synagogi w Trzemesznie\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Photo 4. Title page of the statute of the Voluntary Fire Guard in Trzemeszno. (Source:  OSP Archive in Trzemeszno)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2c22553 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"2c22553\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-da9d219 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"da9d219\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fb9141 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6fb9141\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/16.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Fot. 5. Spis za\u0142o\u017cycieli Ochotniczej Stra\u017cy Ogniowej w Trzemesznie. (\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: archiwum OSP Trzemeszno)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjUzNSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3p5ZHppLXRyemVtZXN6bm8ucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjJcLzAyXC8xNi5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/16.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"Do ,,Historii spo\u0142eczno\u015bci&quot; - Historia synagogi w Trzemesznie\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Photo 5. List of founders of the Volunteer Fire Guard in Trzemeszno. (Source: OSP Archive in Trzemeszno)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f466832 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"f466832\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0cc617b exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"0cc617b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba42974 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ba42974\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>We know the names of several rabbis employed by the Jewish community in Trzemeszno: Israel M\u00fcnchenberg, Heymann Hermann Wolfsohn (employed in the years 1837-1841), Israel Gabrielewitz (c. 1849), Samuel Willner (1859-1862), Marcus Mordechai Borchardt, I. Abraham (1870)<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2529_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2529_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2529_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2529_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2529_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[8]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2529_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">A. Heppner, I. Herzberg, op. cit., p. 991; <br>dokumenty z archiwum Uniwersytetu w Southampton, (Hartley Library, University of Southampton), sygn. MS 164 AJ 196<br><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2529_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2529_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.<\/p>\n<p>An interesting trace of the presence of Jews in Trzemeszno is the parchment scroll of the Book of Esther, which was found in 2004 in a metal tube in the attic of a house on D\u0105browskiego Street, near the former synagogue. It is not known to whom it belonged and in what year it was created.  It is currently located at the Regional Museum in Trzemeszno (photo 6).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6799112 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"6799112\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-632a90b exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"632a90b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50bb0aa exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"50bb0aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Ksiega-Estery-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Fot. 6. Zw\u00f3j ksi\u0119gi Estery. (\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: Muzeum Regionalne w Trzemesznie)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjUzNCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3p5ZHppLXRyemVtZXN6bm8ucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjJcLzAyXC9Lc2llZ2EtRXN0ZXJ5LXNjYWxlZC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"434\" src=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Ksiega-Estery-768x434.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-2534\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Ksiega-Estery-768x434.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Ksiega-Estery-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Ksiega-Estery-1024x579.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Ksiega-Estery-1536x869.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Ksiega-Estery-2048x1159.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Ksiega-Estery-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Photo 6. Scroll of the Book of Esther. (Source: Regional Museum in Trzemeszno)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a5a0ceb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"a5a0ceb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-54a2c8f exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"54a2c8f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59542fa exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"59542fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In the autumn of 1939, on the orders of the Nazis, the synagogue was demolished. According to the residents\u2019 testimonies, the local Jews were forced to demolish it.  Another source states that the interned priests from the deanery were used for demolition<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2529_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2529_1_9');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2529_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2529_1_9');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2529_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[9]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2529_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/TheBlackBookOfPoland\/The%20Black%20Book%20of%20Poland_djvu.txt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/TheBlackBookOfPoland\/The%20Black%20Book%20of%20Poland_djvu.txt<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2529_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2529_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.<\/p><p>One of the oldest living natives of Trzemeszno, Henryk Nowak, recalls: \"I remember this synagogue at B\u00f3\u017cnicowa Street.  It stood behind a fence that had a brick foundation. We boys, to take a closer look at what it looks like, we would climb up on this foundation and looked at the orchard. The windows were high up. I did not see how it was demolished. I know it was right in the beginning\"<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2529_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2529_1_10');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2529_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2529_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2529_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[10]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2529_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Recording of a conversation with Henryk Nowak from VII 2021, from the private archive of Agnieszka Kostuch.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2529_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2529_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.<\/p><p>Currently, a residential building is located on the site of the former synagogue (photo 7).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-53b6d3a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"53b6d3a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3232647 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"3232647\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48d5e0f exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"48d5e0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Obraz1.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Fot. 7. Miejsce, w kt\u00f3rym usytuowana by\u0142a trzemesze\u0144ska synagoga, \u017c\u00f3\u0142ty budynek,  widok od ul. D\u0105browskiego. (\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: K. Kirszner, Z. Jatczak, \u015aladami trzemesze\u0144skich \u017byd\u00f3w)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjUzMywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3p5ZHppLXRyemVtZXN6bm8ucGxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjJcLzAyXC9PYnJhejEucG5nIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Obraz1.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"Do ,,Historii spo\u0142eczno\u015bci&quot; - Historia synagogi w Trzemesznie\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Photo 7. The location where the Trzemeszno synagogue was located, yellow building, view from D\u0105browskiego Street. (Source: K. Kirszner, Z. Jatczak, <i>In the Footsteps of Trzemeszno Jews<\/i>)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-65c6f70 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"65c6f70\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2f6cadf exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"2f6cadf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c8aac06 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"c8aac06\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3b8f7c4 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"3b8f7c4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c16e879 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c16e879\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>The text was edited by Agnieszka Kostuch based on the competition work <em>In the Footsteps of Trzemeszno Jews<\/em> (2014) written by Zuzanna Jatczak and Klaudia Kirszner under the supervision of Maciej Adamski.<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e57cfa8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"e57cfa8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-no-translation=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-08f56b7 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"08f56b7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad20b1a exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ad20b1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Translated by Olimpia Nowicka-Sulla<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_2529_1();\">Przypisy<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_2529_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_2529_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_2529_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Przypisy<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2529_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2529_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2529_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><em>Dzieje Trzemeszna [The History of Trzemeszno]<\/em>, Cz. \u0141uczak [Ed.], Pozna\u0144 2002, p.102.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2529_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2529_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2529_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.marienburg.pl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.marienburg.pl<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2529_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2529_1_3');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2529_1_3\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Maciej Obremski, Trzemeszno. <em>Studium historyczno-konserwatorskie miasta<\/em>, typescript, Toru\u0144 1982, object No. 121.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2529_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2529_1_4');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2529_1_4\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">A. Heppner, I, Herzberg, <em>Aus Vergangenheit und Gegenwart der Juden und der jued. Municipalities in the Pozna\u0144 Lands,<\/em>, Ko\u017amin- Bydgoszcz 1909, p. 991.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2529_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2529_1_5');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2529_1_5\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><em>Hazkarat Neshamot<\/em> , Ksi\u0119ga Jizkor, the Central Archives for the History of the Jewish People, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, sygn. PL-413.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2529_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2529_1_6');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2529_1_6\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">A. Heppner, I. Herzberg, op. cit., p. 991.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2529_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2529_1_7');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2529_1_7\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Archiwum OSP w Trzemesznie, <em>Act of the Society \"Volunteer Fire Guard of the City of Trzemeszno\"<\/em><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2529_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2529_1_8');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2529_1_8\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">A. Heppner, I. Herzberg, op. cit., p. 991; <br>dokumenty z archiwum Uniwersytetu w Southampton, (Hartley Library, University of Southampton), sygn. MS 164 AJ 196<br><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2529_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2529_1_9');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2529_1_9\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/TheBlackBookOfPoland\/The%20Black%20Book%20of%20Poland_djvu.txt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/TheBlackBookOfPoland\/The%20Black%20Book%20of%20Poland_djvu.txt<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2529_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2529_1_10');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2529_1_10\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Recording of a conversation with Henryk Nowak from VII 2021, from the private archive of Agnieszka Kostuch.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_2529_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_2529_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_2529_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_2529_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_2529_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_2529_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_2529_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_2529_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_2529_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_2529_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_2529_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_2529_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_2529_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_2529_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pierwsza synagoga zosta\u0142a wybudowana w 1810 roku [1], przy ulicy B\u00f3\u017cnicowej, obecnie ulica Marii Konopnickiej. Obok niej znajdowa\u0142y si\u0119 ogr\u00f3d, szopa, dom grabarza, wozownia oraz \u0142a\u017ania (mykwa). Ta ostatnia nie posiada\u0142a pono\u0107 okien, tylko \u015bwietliki [2]. Jak podaje M. Obremski, w 1839 roku na podstawie 30-letniego zasiedzenia jako w\u0142a\u015bciciela dzia\u0142ki wpisano Gmin\u0119 \u017bydowsk\u0105 [3]&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2539,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"[\"content\",\"tags\",\"comments\",\"post-navigation\"]","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"_ti_tpc_template_sync":false,"_ti_tpc_template_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia-spolecznosci"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Historia synagogi w Trzemesznie - Strona po\u015bwi\u0119cona historii \u017byd\u00f3w z Trzemeszna<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/en\/historia-spolecznosci\/historia-synagogi-w-trzemesznie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Historia synagogi w Trzemesznie - Strona po\u015bwi\u0119cona historii \u017byd\u00f3w z Trzemeszna\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pierwsza synagoga zosta\u0142a wybudowana w 1810 roku [1], przy ulicy B\u00f3\u017cnicowej, obecnie ulica Marii Konopnickiej. 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Strona po\u015bwi\u0119cona historii \u017byd\u00f3w z Trzemeszna","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/en\/historia-spolecznosci\/historia-synagogi-w-trzemesznie\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Historia synagogi w Trzemesznie - Strona po\u015bwi\u0119cona historii \u017byd\u00f3w z Trzemeszna","og_description":"Pierwsza synagoga zosta\u0142a wybudowana w 1810 roku [1], przy ulicy B\u00f3\u017cnicowej, obecnie ulica Marii Konopnickiej. Obok niej znajdowa\u0142y si\u0119 ogr\u00f3d, szopa, dom grabarza, wozownia oraz \u0142a\u017ania (mykwa). Ta ostatnia nie posiada\u0142a pono\u0107 okien, tylko \u015bwietliki [2]. Jak podaje M. Obremski, w 1839 roku na podstawie 30-letniego zasiedzenia jako w\u0142a\u015bciciela dzia\u0142ki wpisano Gmin\u0119 \u017bydowsk\u0105 [3]...","og_url":"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/en\/historia-spolecznosci\/historia-synagogi-w-trzemesznie\/","og_site_name":"Strona po\u015bwi\u0119cona historii \u017byd\u00f3w z Trzemeszna","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CmentarzZydowskiTrzemeszno","article_published_time":"2022-03-11T23:01:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-03-19T21:17:41+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1956,"height":2560,"url":"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/PL-413-001-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Agnieszka Kostuch","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Agnieszka Kostuch","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/historia-spolecznosci\/historia-synagogi-w-trzemesznie\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/historia-spolecznosci\/historia-synagogi-w-trzemesznie\/"},"author":{"name":"Agnieszka Kostuch","@id":"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/#\/schema\/person\/35c36f25513e6865f82d7e9e6247e089"},"headline":"Historia synagogi w Trzemesznie","datePublished":"2022-03-11T23:01:00+00:00","dateModified":"2022-03-19T21:17:41+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/historia-spolecznosci\/historia-synagogi-w-trzemesznie\/"},"wordCount":798,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/historia-spolecznosci\/historia-synagogi-w-trzemesznie\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/PL-413-001-scaled.jpg","articleSection":["Historia spo\u0142eczno\u015bci"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/historia-spolecznosci\/historia-synagogi-w-trzemesznie\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/historia-spolecznosci\/historia-synagogi-w-trzemesznie\/","url":"https:\/\/zydzi-trzemeszno.pl\/historia-spolecznosci\/historia-synagogi-w-trzemesznie\/","name":"Historia synagogi w Trzemesznie - 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